Mill Network at Kinderdijk Elshout

Guide to Exploring the Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout

Introduction

Welcome to your comprehensive guide for visiting the remarkable Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in South Holland, Netherlands. This guide is designed to provide you with all the essential information needed for an enriching experience as you traverse this iconic landscape of windmills.

History and Significance

The Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout consists of 19 historical windmills, built between 1740 and 1795, to help drain the Alblasserwaard polder (a low-lying tract of land reclaimed from the sea) and prevent it from flooding. This architectural masterpiece is a testament to human ingenuity, providing valuable insights into the Dutch water management system.

Mill Types

The mill network includes various types of windmills, each serving specific purposes:

  1. Grain-grinding windmills (Boven en Beneden Molen): These mills were used for grinding grain into flour. The Boven Molen is a postmill while the Beneden Molen is a smock mill.

  2. Pumping windmills (Klompenmolen, Noletmolen, and De Ster): These mills were designed to pump water out of the polder. They work by drawing water from the lower part of the polder into a reservoir, and then releasing it into higher ground or canals.

  3. Draining windmill (Windlust): This mill was used for draining excess water from the polder when the pumping windmills were not sufficient.

  4. Windmill used as a barn (De Hoge Molen): Originally built as a grain-grinding mill, it was later converted into a barn.

Visitor Information

  1. Location and Accessibility: Kinderdijk is easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest train station is Alblasserdam, from which you can take a bus to Kinderdijk (Bus 91 or Waterbus).

  2. Opening Hours: The mill network is open daily from April to October, and on weekends in March and November. Check the official website for exact timings.

  3. Tickets: An entry ticket grants you access to all the windmills. You can purchase tickets at the entrance or online.

  4. Guided Tours: Guided tours are available in multiple languages. It’s highly recommended to take a tour to fully appreciate the history and functioning of these windmills.

  5. Food and Facilities: There is a cafe, restaurant, and souvenir shop on-site. Restrooms are also available.

  6. Accessibility for People with Disabilities: Most of the mills can be accessed by wheelchair users, but it’s advisable to check in advance or take a guided tour.

Tips for Your Visit

  1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), when the weather is pleasant and the landscape is vibrant.

  2. Photography: Don’t forget your camera! The mill network offers numerous opportunities for stunning photos, especially during sunrise or sunset.

  3. Weather: Be prepared for unpredictable Dutch weather. Carry an umbrella and dress in layers.

  4. Respect the Environment: Kindly follow all signs and instructions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

Conclusion

The Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout is more than just a collection of windmills; it’s a testament to human resilience, innovation, and the power of nature. We hope this guide will help you make the most of your visit and create unforgettable memories in this unique Dutch landscape. Enjoy your journey!