Messel Pit Fossil Site

Messel Pit Fossil Site: A Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the Messel Pit Fossil Site! This unique location in Germany offers a fascinating glimpse into Earth’s past, providing an exceptional opportunity to learn about the diverse fauna that roamed during the Eocene epoch (~50 million years ago). Here is a comprehensive guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Location: The Messel Pit Fossil Site is situated in Hesse, Germany, near the picturesque town of Messel and about an hour’s drive from Frankfurt am Main.

History: The Messel Pit was initially opened as a quarry for the extraction of marl (a sedimentary rock) in 1871. It wasn’t until 1978 that the paleontological significance of the site was recognized, and excavations began. Since then, over 250 new species have been discovered here, making it one of the world’s most significant Eocene fossil sites.

Fossils: The Messel Pit Fossil Site is renowned for its exceptional preservation of fossils. Due to a unique combination of factors, including volcanic activity and a low-oxygen environment, the animals that perished in the area were preserved in detail, often down to their feathers, fur, and even the coloration on their skin. Some of the most fascinating finds at Messel include archaeopteryx (a transitional bird), various bat species, numerous types of reptiles, fish, and crocodile-like creatures, as well as a diverse array of flora.

Visiting the Site: The Messel Pit Fossil Site is open to visitors throughout the year, with guided tours available in German and English. It’s essential to book your tour in advance to ensure availability, as groups are limited to 20 people per tour.

Tour Details: Tours last approximately two hours and include a walk along boardwalks through the pit, where you can observe active excavation sites and fossil collections. Expert guides will explain the history, geology, and paleontology of the site, as well as highlight interesting fossils found at Messel.

Additional Information:

  • Wear sturdy footwear suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
  • The site is wheelchair accessible; however, it may be challenging for individuals with mobility issues due to some steep slopes and uneven surfaces.
  • Photography is allowed throughout the tour, but flash photography is prohibited in the excavation areas to preserve the fossils.
  • There is a small gift shop on-site where you can purchase souvenirs, books, and replicas of the fossils found at Messel.
  • Picnic areas are available nearby, making it an excellent spot for a day trip.

Getting Here: The closest train station to the Messel Pit Fossil Site is the town of Messel itself, which has connections to Frankfurt am Main and other cities in Hesse. If you’re driving, there is ample parking available near the site.

We hope this guide helps make your visit to the Messel Pit Fossil Site an unforgettable experience! Enjoy exploring the wonders of Earth’s history and learning about the incredible creatures that once roamed our planet.