Meidan Emam Esfahan

Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Meidan Emam (Imam Square) in Isfahan, Iran

Introduction

Meidan Emam, also known as Naqsh-e Jahan Square or Imam Square, is a historical site located in the heart of Isfahan, Iran. It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the country and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1979. This guide aims to provide valuable information about Meidan Emam for tourists.

History

Meidan Emam was built during the Safavid dynasty (1502-1736) under the reign of Shah Abbas I (1587-1629). The square, which used to be a marketplace and center for political activities, played a crucial role in enhancing Isfahan’s status as a leading city in the Persian world.

Size and Layout

Meidan Emam is one of the largest city squares in the world, covering an area of approximately 85,600 square meters (about 21 acres). It is surrounded by important historic buildings such as the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Ali Qapu Palace, and the Imam Mosque.

Architecture

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

Located on the south side of the square, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is a masterpiece of Safavid architecture. It was built to serve as a private mosque for the Safavid rulers and their families. Its intricate tilework, calligraphy, and delicate stucco work are some of its most striking features.

Ali Qapu Palace

On the western side of the square stands the six-story Ali Qapu Palace. The palace served as a symbol of royal power and was used for receptions, parties, and audience halls. Its unique architecture, including the music room with its acoustic design, is worth exploring.

Imam Mosque (Jameh Mosque)

The most prominent structure on the square is the Imam Mosque. Constructed between 1611 and 1629, it is a perfect example of Islamic architecture at its best. Its four iwans (large arches), beautiful tilework, and stunning Safavid art make it a must-visit attraction.

Things to Do

Visit the Bazaar

The bazaar surrounding Meidan Emam offers a unique shopping experience. Here you can find traditional Persian carpets, silverware, pottery, spices, and other souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle for the best prices!

Try Local Cuisine

Isfahan is famous for its delicious cuisine. Some must-try dishes include:

  1. Beryani: A mix of rice, meat, and vegetables cooked together.
  2. Ash-e Reshteh: A thick noodle soup with herbs and beans.
  3. Gheymeh: A stew made with beef, split peas, and various herbs.

Watch the Sunset

The best time to visit Meidan Emam is during sunset, when the square’s beautiful architecture is illuminated by the setting sun.

Practical Information

  1. Opening Hours: Most attractions around Meidan Emam are open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM or 7:00 PM, although hours can vary depending on the season and day of the week.
  2. Entrance Fees: Entrance fees for the various attractions range from 100,000 RIAL (around $2) to 500,000 RIAL (around $11). Prices may be subject to change.
  3. Dress Code: Iran has a strict dress code for visitors. Women must wear a headscarf and a long coat that covers their arms and legs, while men should wear long pants.
  4. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Meidan Emam and Isfahan as a whole.