Medina of T Touan Formerly Known as Titawin

July 10, 2024

Guideline for Exploring the Enchanting Medina of Tétouan (Formerly Known as Titawin)

Introduction
- Brief History and Background
- Geographical Location
Architecture and Urban Planning
- The Medina Layout
- Architectural Style and Influences
Points of Interest
- Bab el Minzah (The Green Gate)
- Jemaa al-Fna Square
- Grand Mosque (Mosque of the Andalusians)
- Palace of Sultan Mawlay Abdelhalim Tetouani
- The Medina Souks
Cultural Experiences
- Traditional Moroccan Cuisine
- Artisanal Craftsmanship and Shopping
- Music and Dance Performance (Gnawa Music)
Tips for Tourists
- Best Time to Visit
- Safety Measures and Etiquette
- Accommodation and Transportation
Further Reading

Introduction

Brief History and Background

Tétouan, formerly known as Titawin, is a historic coastal city in Morocco located in the northwest of the country. Originally founded by the Berbers, it was later occupied by various Islamic dynasties, including the Almoravids and the Almohads. In the 15th century, Tétouan became part of the Spanish domain until it was recaptured by Morocco in 1913. The Medina of Tétouan, built during the reign of Sultan Mawlay Abdelhalim Tetouani (1792–1815), is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an excellent example of Moroccan architecture.

Geographical Location

Tétouan is situated approximately 40 kilometers from the Spanish enclave of Ceuta and 60 kilometers from Gibraltar. Its strategic location has played a crucial role in its history, making it a melting pot of various cultures and influences.

Architecture and Urban Planning

The Medina Layout

The Medina of Tétouan is characterized by its geometric grid layout, with narrow, winding streets that branch off from central squares. This planned urban design contrasts significantly with other Moroccan medinas that typically have a more organic growth pattern.

Architectural Style and Influences

The architecture of the Medina of Tétouan is a fusion of Andalusian, Berber, and Middle Eastern styles. The buildings feature decorative motifs, intricate plasterwork, colorful tiles, and wrought iron balconies. The use of whitewashed walls with blue accents is also common, giving the medina a distinctive appearance.

Points of Interest

Bab el Minzah (The Green Gate)

One of the most iconic landmarks in Tétouan is the Green Gate (Bab el Minzah). This ornate gateway serves as the main entrance to the Medina and showcases the beautiful craftsmanship found throughout the city.

Jemaa al-Fna Square

The bustling Jemaa al-Fna Square is a must-visit attraction in Tétouan. It transforms during the day into a lively marketplace offering various goods, and at night into an entertainment hub featuring music, dance performances, and street food vendors.

Grand Mosque (Mosque of the Andalusians)

The Grand Mosque (Mosque of the Andalusians) is another significant landmark in Tétouan. Built during the reign of Sultan Mawlay Abdelhalim Tetouani, it is one of the largest mosques in Morocco and a testament to the architectural prowess of the time.

Palace of Sultan Mawlay Abdelhalim Tetouani

The Palace of Sultan Mawlay Abdelhalim Tetouani serves as a museum today, showcasing traditional Andalusian artifacts and offering insights into the history and culture of Tétouan during the reign of the sultan.

The Medina Souks

No trip to Tétouan would be complete without exploring its vibrant souks. Here, you can find an array of goods ranging from traditional Moroccan textiles, spices, pottery, and leather products.

Cultural Experiences

Traditional Moroccan Cuisine

Indulge in the rich flavors of traditional Moroccan cuisine during your visit to Tétouan. Sample dishes such as couscous, tagine, pastilla, and harira soup at one of the many restaurants found within the medina.

Artisanal Craftsmanship and Shopping

Discover the skillful artisanal crafts that have been passed down through generations in Tétouan. From intricate woodwork to beautiful embroidery, there is no shortage of unique items to purchase as souvenirs.

Music and Dance Performance (Gnawa Music)

Experience the mesmerizing music and dance performances of the Gnawa people during your stay in Tétouan. These spiritual ceremonies offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Morocco.

Tips for Tourists

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Tétouan is from March to May or September to November, when the weather is mild and comfortable for exploration.

Safety Measures and Etiquette

Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas such as markets. Dress modestly to respect local customs and avoid any form of physical contact with locals of the opposite gender.

Accommodation and Transportation

Tétouan has a range of accommodations available, from budget-friendly guesthouses to upscale hotels. The city is also well connected by road to other major cities in Morocco, making it an ideal base for further explorations.