Medieval City of Rhodes: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to the enchanting world of the Medieval City of Rhodes! This ancient fortress city, located on the island of Rhodes in Greece, is a breathtaking testament to the rich history and architectural splendor that flourished during the Middle Ages. In this guide, we will delve into the fascinating past, captivating sights, and practical information to help you make the most out of your visit.

History

The Medieval City of Rhodes was founded in 408 BCE by the Knights Hospitaller, a Christian military order dedicated to providing aid and shelter to travelers and pilgrims. After the Crusades, the Knights gained control over the island of Rhodes, transforming it into one of the most important strongholds of the Mediterranean. The city withstood numerous sieges before finally falling to the Ottomans in 1522.

Architecture

Walls and Fortifications

The city’s imposing walls, built over centuries, are a marvel of medieval military engineering. These walls enclose an area of approximately 38 hectares and are adorned with towers, gates, and bastions that have stood the test of time.

The Palace of the Grand Master

At the heart of the city stands the magnificent Palace of the Grand Master, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. This palace served as both the residence of the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller and the administrative center of their order. Today, it houses the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes.

The Street of the Knights (Iploton)

Running parallel to the Palace is the Street of the Knights, or Iploton, an iconic thoroughfare lined with Inns of the Knights, each featuring a coat of arms above its entrance. This street offers a unique glimpse into the daily life of the Knights during the Middle Ages.

Mosque of Suleiman the Magnificent (Mosque of the Knights)

After the Ottoman conquest, a mosque was constructed within the city walls using the ruins of the Church of Saint John. Today, it serves as the Museum of Decorative Arts.

The Hospital of the Knights

The Hospital of the Knights was one of the earliest and most important hospitals in Europe. It provided care for pilgrims, the poor, and the sick without discrimination, reflecting the charitable mission of the Knights Hospitaller. Today, the hospital complex houses the Archaeological Museum of the Ancient City of Rhodes.

Practical Information

Location and Transportation

The Medieval City of Rhodes is located on the northeastern coast of the island of Rhodes, in the Dodecanese archipelago. The city can be easily reached by ferry from Athens or other Greek islands, as well as by flight through Diagoras International Airport (RHO).

Opening Hours and Admission Fees

Most attractions within the Medieval City are open daily from 8:30 AM to 7:30 PM during the summer months. Admission fees vary for each site; it’s advisable to check local listings or consult with a tour guide for up-to-date information.

Tours and Guides

A guided tour is an excellent way to explore the Medieval City and gain a deeper understanding of its history, culture, and architectural significance. Tour guides can be found at the entrance to the city or booked in advance through local travel agencies.

Conclusion

The Medieval City of Rhodes offers a captivating journey into the heart of a bygone era. With its imposing walls, grand palaces, and atmospheric streets, this ancient stronghold invites you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history that unfolds within its gates. We hope that this guide will help you make the most out of your visit to this enchanting city!

Safe travels and enjoy your exploration of the Medieval City of Rhodes!