Major Mining Sites of Wallonia: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Wallonia, the French-speaking region in southern Belgium, has a rich history deeply rooted in mining. This guide aims to provide an overview of some major mining sites in Wallonia that hold significant cultural and historical value, offering unique experiences for tourists who appreciate history, architecture, and natural beauty.

1. Bois-du-Luc (Hainaut)

Bois-du-Luc, located near Charleroi, was once the heart of coal mining in Wallonia. Today, it stands as a testament to the region’s industrial heritage. Tourist Attractions include the Museum of the Bois du Cazier, showcasing the evolution of coal mining and its impact on society, as well as outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.

2. La Grand-Bigne (Liège)

La Grand-Bigne, near Verviers, was a significant site for the extraction of iron ore. The area features several mine shafts and the remains of industrial buildings. Visitors can explore the Sotera Park, which offers educational tours about the mining history and features a beautiful lake.

3. La Bure (Liège)

La Bure, near Spa, is famous for its underground salt mines. The site has been used since Roman times, with the current structures dating back to the 17th century. Tourists can take guided tours that explore the mine’s history and enjoy unique experiences like tasting beer brewed in the caves.

4. Hautes Fagnes-Eifel (Liège)

The Hautes Fagnes-Eifel region, located near the German border, was once a significant site for the extraction of slate and other minerals. Today, it offers visitors hiking trails that pass through the beautiful High Fens landscape, with unique flora and fauna.

5. Ronchamp (Luxembourg)

Ronchamp was a significant mining site for iron ore in the 19th century. Today, it is home to Le Corbusier’s Chapel of Notre-Dame du Haut, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from around the world. The area also offers beautiful hikes and panoramic views of the Belgian Ardennes.

6. Chimay (Namur)

Although not primarily known for mining, Chimay is home to the famous Chimay Brewery, which has its origins in a Trappist monastery that once relied on local coal for heating and lighting. Visitors can tour the brewery, taste the unique beers, and explore the beautiful monastery grounds.

Practical Information

• For a comprehensive experience, consider visiting during Wallonia Mining Days in September, when various mining sites host special events and activities.
• Many of these sites offer guided tours in multiple languages, making them accessible to visitors from around the world.
• Remember to wear appropriate clothing and footwear for outdoor activities, and always follow safety guidelines when visiting mine sites.
• To learn more about each site’s opening hours, prices, and available services, visit their official websites or contact local tourism offices.