Guide to Longobards in Italy: Places of Power (568-774 A.D.)

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Longobards, a crucial part of Italy’s rich history. This period, spanning from 568 to 774 A.D., witnessed the rule of the Longobards, also known as Lombards, in Italy. In this guide, we will delve into their history, culture, and most importantly, the key places that still stand as a testament to their power.

The Longobards: Origins and Arrival in Italy

The Longobards were an East Germanic people who migrated from Central Europe during the Migration Period (400-600 A.D.). They established their kingdom in Northern Italy, marking the beginning of the Longobard Kingdom of Italy (568-774 A.D.).

Key Figures and Events

Alboin (568-572 A.D.) - The Founder

Alboin, the first king of the Longobards in Italy, was a pivotal figure in their history. His conquest of the Kingdom of Italo marked the establishment of the Longobard Kingdom.

Rothari (584-636 A.D.) - The Lawmaker

Rothari, the fifth king of the Longobards, is best known for the “Editus Rothari,” a code of laws that governed the Longobard Kingdom. This collection of laws is one of the earliest surviving legal texts in Western Europe.

Liutprand (712-744 A.D.) - The Warrior King

Liutprand, also known as Luitprand the Glutton, was a successful military leader who extended Longobard rule over most of Italy. His reign is marked by several significant battles against the Franks and Byzantines.

Places of Power: Must-Visit Sites

Monza

Monza, located in Lombardy, was a significant city during the Longobard Kingdom. The city’s cathedral, the Basilica of San Giovanni Battista, dates back to the 4th century and underwent renovations during the Longobard period. Nearby, you can find the Archaeological Area of the Longobard Capitals, which includes remnants of two Longobard palaces.

Cremona

Cremona was a key city in the Longobard Kingdom and is home to the Torre Oak, one of the few remaining Longobard towers. The tower is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Longobards and offers stunning views of the city.

Pavia

Pavia was the capital of the Longobard Kingdom during the reign of Liutprand. Today, visitors can explore the Longobard-era Baptistery of San Giovanni in Canale, the Basilica of San Michele Maggiore, and the Archaeological Area of the Longobards’ Palace.

Milan

Milan was a significant city during the Longobard period and is home to several important landmarks. The Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio dates back to the 4th century and underwent renovations during the Longobard period. Additionally, the Archaeological Area of the Sforza Castle houses remnants of a Longobard palace.

Cividale del Friuli

Cividale del Friuli was the first capital of the Longobards in Italy, under Alboin. Today, visitors can explore the Longobard-era Basilica of Sant’Antonio Abate and the Archaeological Museum where you can find numerous artifacts from the Longobard era.

Conclusion

The Longobard period offers a fascinating insight into Italy’s history, culture, and architecture. By visiting these key sites, tourists can experience the legacy left by this significant Germanic people. We hope this guide has helped you plan your journey through time and deepen your understanding of Italy’s rich history. Enjoy your travels!