La Lonja de la Seda (The Silk Exchange) of Valencia: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

La Lonja de la Seda, or The Silk Exchange, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Valencia, Spain. This impressive structure, dating back to the 15th century, offers an insightful look into Valencia’s rich history and cultural heritage, particularly its prosperous silk trade during the late Middle Ages.

History

Constructed between 1482 and 1533, La Lonja de la Seda was built to serve as a marketplace for the exchange of Valencia’s most valuable commodity: silk. The architectural design reflects the power and wealth that the silk trade brought to Valencia during this time.

Architecture

La Lonja de la Seda is an outstanding example of Valencian Gothic architecture, with distinct Renaissance elements. The building consists of three main sections: the Porta dels Bous (The Bull’s Gate), the central hall known as the Hall of Columns, and the Tinell.

Porta dels Bous (The Bull’s Gate)

The Bull’s Gate is the main entrance to La Lonja de la Seda. This massive stone gate features intricate carvings representing Valencia’s coat of arms, including symbols such as the date palm tree and the lion of Valencia.

Hall of Columns

Upon entering through the Bull’s Gate, you will find yourself in the Hall of Columns. This stunning space showcases 36 impressive columns made of Tosca marble. The unique design of the arches, columns, and ribbed vaulting creates an optical illusion, making the Hall of Columns appear taller than it actually is.

Tinell

The Tinell was originally used as a reception hall for important events related to the silk trade. Today, it serves as a venue for concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural activities. The Tinell’s most striking feature is its beautiful wooden ceiling, adorned with intricate carvings of fruits, flowers, and mythical creatures.

Visitor Information

Location

La Lonja de la Seda can be found in the historic center of Valencia, at Plaza del la Virgen, s/n, 46001 Valencia, Spain.

Hours of Operation

The Silk Exchange is open Monday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (last admission is at 5:30 pm). The museum is closed on January 1st and December 25th.

Admission Fees

Admission to La Lonja de la Seda costs €3 for adults, while entrance for children aged 7-16, students, retirees, and large families is free. Entry is also free for all visitors on the first Sunday of each month.

Accessibility

La Lonja de la Seda is wheelchair accessible. There are ramps available to navigate the building, and a limited number of wheelchairs can be borrowed on-site.

Tips for Visitors

• Combine your visit to La Lonja de la Seda with a stroll through Valencia’s historic center, which is just steps away.
• Take advantage of the audio guide available in multiple languages to learn more about the history and architecture of this remarkable building.
• Be sure to explore the stunning courtyard located behind the Tinell. It offers a tranquil oasis in the heart of the bustling city.
• Don’t forget to visit the nearby Miguelete (Valencia Cathedral’s bell tower) for panoramic views of the city, including La Lonja de la Seda.
• To fully appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of La Lonja de la Seda, consider visiting during twilight hours when the building is illuminated.