Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar

Overview

Koh Ker, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an ancient city located in the Siem Reap Province of Cambodia. It was the capital of the Khmer Empire for a short period from 928 to 944 AD under King Jayavarman IV. The city is renowned for its grandiose architecture, intricate carvings, and unique temple structures.

History

Establishment as Capital

Koh Ker was established as the capital of the Khmer Empire in 928 AD by King Jayavarman IV. He chose this site to be closer to his spiritual home, Phnom Kulen, where he had been crowned as a king.

Abandonment and Rediscovery

After Jayavarman IV’s death in 942 AD, the capital was moved back to Angkor Thom. Koh Ker was then abandoned and lost to time until its rediscovery by French archaeologists in 1858.

Key Temples and Structures

Prasat Bang Mealea

Prasat Bang Mealea, located about 40 kilometers east of Angkor Wat, is one of the most fascinating temples at Koh Ker. It is surrounded by a moat and features intricate carvings similar to those found in Angkor Wat.

Prasat Thom

Prasat Thom, or “Temple Mountain,” is the main temple complex in Koh Ker. It consists of seven towers built on multiple levels and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Prasat Prah Khan

Prasat Prah Khan is a group of temples dedicated to Shiva. The main structure, Prasat Linga, features an enormous lingam (a phallic symbol representing the Hindu god Shiva).

Prasat Boramey

Prasat Boramey is a smaller temple complex known for its unique design, featuring four towers arranged in a square. The towers are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.

Getting There

Koh Ker can be reached by car or motorbike from Siem Reap, the nearest major city. The journey takes about 2 hours on a good road and offers scenic views of rural Cambodia.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Koh Ker is during the dry season (November to February) when the weather is cooler and less rainy, making it easier to explore the site.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear appropriate clothing: Cover your shoulders and knees out of respect for the local culture and as a requirement to enter temples.
• Bring water and snacks: The heat can be intense, so it’s important to stay hydrated and have energy for exploring.
• Hire a guide: A local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the sites.
• Respect the site: Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid touching any carvings or structures.

Conclusion

Koh Ker is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Khmer architecture and culture. Its unique temples, intricate carvings, and stunning landscapes make it a truly unforgettable experience.