Khajuraho Group of Monuments

Khajuraho Group of Monuments: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

This guide aims to provide detailed and engaging information about the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. This ancient architectural marvel is renowned globally for its erotic and intricate sculptures.

Location and History

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is situated in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, approximately 173 km east of Jhansi, a significant city on the Delhi-Mumbai rail line. The temples were built between 950 AD and 1050 AD during the reign of the Chandela dynasty.

Architecture

The complex consists of 85 temples, out of which 20 are well-preserved and maintained. These temples are categorized into three groups: Western Group (largest), Eastern Group, and Southern Group. The architectural style is a blend of Nagara and Dravidian styles.

Famous for Erotic Sculptures

Khajuraho is world-famous for its erotic sculptures, which are an integral part of the temple architecture. These depictions are not just about sexuality but also represent various aspects of human life and relationships, including love, companionship, and procreation. It’s important to remember that these carvings were created as a part of a larger narrative of Indian mythology and culture.

Temple Complexes

Western Group

  1. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple: The most ornate and largest temple in Khajuraho, it features intricate sculptures depicting various aspects of life, including the erotic sculptures for which Khajuraho is famous.
  2. Chausath Yogini Temple: Dedicated to the female form of Lord Shiva, this is the only ‘Yogini’ or ‘Shakti Peetha’ in India and one of the eight in the world.
  3. Lakhmana Temple: One of the oldest temples, it’s dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple is adorned with intricate sculptures of Hindu deities.
  4. Vishwanatha Temple: Also known as the ‘Kamasutra Temple’, it’s dedicated to Lord Shiva and his consort Parvati. The temple features erotic carvings, making it one of the most visited temples in Khajuraho.

Eastern Group

  1. Parsvanatha Temple: Dedicated to Lord Parsvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism, this is the largest Jain temple at Khajuraho.
  2. Adinath Temple: One of the oldest temples in the Eastern Group, it’s dedicated to Lord Adinath, the first Tirthankara of Jainism.
  3. Ghantai Temple: This small temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and his wife Parvati. The unique feature is the stone ‘bells’ (Ghanta) hanging at the entrance.

Southern Group

  1. Chaturbhuj Temple: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this temple has a four-armed statue of the deity on its main sanctum sanctorum.
  2. Brahma Temple: This is one of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma, who is considered less significant in Hinduism compared to other deities.

Visiting Khajuraho

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Khajuraho is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool. The temperature during this period ranges between 8°C (46°F) and 25°C (77°F).

Timings and Entry Fees

The temples are open from sunrise to sunset, and the entry fee for foreign tourists is INR 650 per person, while it’s INR 40 for Indian citizens.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Wear modest clothing as a mark of respect for the religious significance of the site.
  2. Hire a local guide to understand the history and significance of the sculptures better.
  3. Carry water, snacks, and sunscreen as there’s limited food and drink facilities near the temples.
  4. Respect the local culture and customs during your visit.

How to Reach Khajuraho

By Air

The nearest airport is Khajuraho Airport, which has direct flights from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Agra, Varanasi, and Bhopal.

By Train

The nearest major railway station is Jhansi Junction, approximately 168 km away from Khajuraho. Regular trains connect Jhansi to various cities across India. From Jhansi, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Khajuraho.

By Road

Khajuraho is well-connected by road network with major cities like Agra, Varanasi, Bhopal, and Gwalior. Regular buses operate from these cities to Khajuraho.

Exploring the Khajuraho Group of Monuments offers a unique insight into ancient Indian architecture, art, and culture. With its intricate sculptures, rich history, and serene surroundings, it’s an experience that every traveler should have on their bucket list.