Kernav Archaeological Site Cultural Reserve of Kernav

Kernavė Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) - A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome! This guide is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the Kernavė Archaeological Site, also known as the Cultural Reserve of Kernavė. Located in central Lithuania, this ancient hillfort settlement offers a unique insight into the rich history and culture of our ancestors.

Location and Accessibility

The Kernavė Archaeological Site is situated about 30 km northwest of Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania. The nearest major town is Širvintos, which is approximately 8 km away. The site can be easily reached by car or public transportation.

History and Significance

Kernavė has a history dating back to the Iron Age (5th century BC). It was one of the most significant ancient settlements in Lithuania, serving as the political center of the Aukštaitija region for over 2,000 years. The site is particularly known for its hillforts, which were strategically placed to control trade routes and offer protection from invaders.

Key Features

  1. Hillforts: Kernavė is home to over 100 hillforts, some of which are still partly visible today. These hillforts vary in size and complexity, reflecting the different levels of settlement development over time.

  2. Burial Mounds: Scattered across the site, these burial mounds offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the people who once inhabited Kernavė. Some of these mounds are ornate and indicate the status and importance of the individuals buried within.

  3. The Open-Air Museum: Here, you can explore reconstructed buildings representing various stages of the settlement’s history. This includes dwellings, a sacred fireplace, and an Iron Age fortification.

  4. The Hill of Crosses: While not physically part of Kernavė, the Hill of Crosses is a short trip away and a must-visit. This poignant site has thousands of crosses stacked upon each other, symbolizing Christian faith and resilience in the face of adversity.

Visitor Information

  1. Opening Hours: The Kernavė Archaeological Site is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM (April - October) and 10 AM to 4 PM (November - March). Closed on December 24, 25, and 31.

  2. Tickets: The entrance fee for adults is €3, while children under 7 years old can enter for free.

  3. Guided Tours: Guided tours are available in Lithuanian, English, Russian, and German. It’s recommended to book these in advance to ensure availability.

  4. Facilities: The site has a visitor center with toilets, a café, and a souvenir shop. There is also ample parking nearby.

  5. Accessibility: The hillforts can be accessed by footpaths, some of which may be steep or uneven. Wheelchair users may find it challenging to explore all parts of the site.

We hope this guide has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of the Kernavė Archaeological Site and inspired you to visit this remarkable historical destination! Enjoy your journey through time in Lithuania!