Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley

Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley! This guide aims to provide you with essential information about these breathtaking and historically significant lakes.

Location

The Kenya Lake System is situated within the Great Rift Valley, a geographical trench that extends from Lebanon to Mozambique, with a significant portion running through Kenya. The lakes are located between longitudes 35°E and 40°E and latitudes 1°S and 2°S.

Background

The Great Rift Valley is believed to be the site of Earth’s next geological ‘Big Event’, with predictions suggesting a supercontinent split could occur within the next few million years. The lakes in this system are remnants of the tectonic activity that created the valley, and each lake has its unique characteristics.

The Lakes

1. Lake Nakuru

  • Location: Southwestern Kenya
  • Size: Approximately 188 km²
  • Depth: Varies between 1.5 m (during dry season) to 6.4 m (during wet season)
  • Fame: Known for its huge flocks of flamingos, which feed on algae in the lake.

2. Lake Naivasha

  • Location: Central Kenya
  • Size: Approximately 139 km²
  • Depth: Varies between 2 m (during dry season) to 8 m (during wet season)
  • Activities: Boat rides, birdwatching, and visits to Crescent Island.

3. Lake Bogoria

  • Location: Rift Valley Province, Kenya
  • Size: Approximately 70 km²
  • Depth: Varies between 2 m (during dry season) to 10 m (during wet season)
  • Attractions: Hot springs, geysers, and the Chalbi Desert.

4. Lake Elementaita

  • Location: Rift Valley Province, Kenya
  • Size: Approximately 45 km²
  • Depth: Varies between 1 m (during dry season) to 3 m (during wet season)
  • Attractions: Colonies of flamingos, geothermal activity, and the Soysambu Conservancy.

5. Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolf)

  • Location: Northwestern Kenya
  • Size: Approximately 6,405 km²
  • Depth: Up to 160 m
  • Attractions: Fossils of early hominids, desert landscapes, and the Turkana Boy exhibit at the National Museums of Kenya.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Best Time to Visit: The dry season (June to October) offers the best views due to lower water levels, which concentrates wildlife around the lakes.
  2. Climate: Expect a warm and arid climate with occasional rainfall. Always carry sunscreen and hydrate regularly.
  3. Wildlife: The lakes are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including various bird species, hippos, and crocodiles. Always follow your guide’s instructions for safety.
  4. Accommodation: There are numerous lodges and campsites around the lakes catering to different budgets and preferences. Book in advance during peak season.
  5. Respect Local Culture and Wildlife: Be mindful of local customs, traditions, and rules. Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife, and never feed or disturb them.

We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit to the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley! Enjoy your journey, and don’t forget to share your experiences with us. Happy travels!