Jodensavanne Archaeological Site: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Welcome to the captivating world of Jodensavanne, a historic archaeological site located on the coast of Suriname in South America. This guide will delve into the rich history, architectural wonders, and cultural significance of Jodensavanne Settlement and Cassipora Creek Cemetery, offering valuable insights for tourists seeking an enriching experience.

Jodensavanne Settlement

History

Jodensavanne, translated as “Jewish Savannah,” was established in 1635 by a group of Sephardic Jewish refugees from Brazil who were seeking religious freedom. The settlement flourished until 1780, when it was abandoned due to economic and political pressures.

Architecture

The settlement is characterized by its well-preserved Dutch Colonial architecture, with buildings made of wood and clay. The layout of the town is unique, featuring a grid pattern with streets intersecting at right angles, which is reminiscent of European urban planning.

Points of Interest

1. The Great Synagogue: The oldest synagogue in the Americas, it was built between 1690 and 1715. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing artifacts from the settlement’s history.
2. The Cemetery: Located nearby the synagogue, this cemetery is home to more than 1,400 graves dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.
3. Jewish Hospital (Ziekenhuis): This building was constructed in 1695 and served as a hospital for the Jewish community. It is now a museum that provides an insight into the daily life of the settlers.
4. Fort Zeelandia: A defensive structure built by the Dutch to protect the settlement from external threats, it offers a glimpse into the military history of Jodensavanne.

Cassipora Creek Cemetery

History

Cassipora Creek Cemetery is located on the banks of the Cassipora River, approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Jodensavanne Settlement. This cemetery was used from the late 17th century until the abandonment of the settlement in 1780.

Significance

The Cassipora Creek Cemetery is significant because it contains the remains of some of the earliest Jewish settlers in the New World, offering researchers valuable insights into the genetic makeup, health status, and demographic trends of this unique community.

Visiting Tips

• To visit both Jodensavanne Settlement and Cassipora Creek Cemetery, arrange for a guided tour through a reputable travel agency or local tour operator.
• Remember to respect the solemnity of the cemeteries when visiting.
• The best time to visit is during the dry season (July-December) as the roads can become impassable during the rainy season.
• Wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and bring insect repellent, sunscreen, and water.

Conclusion

Jodensavanne Archaeological Site offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history, culture, and architectural wonders of an early Jewish settlement in the New World. By visiting this site, tourists can gain a deeper understanding of Suriname’s diverse heritage and contribute to its preservation for future generations.