Jesuit Missions Of The Chiquitos

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to our guide on the Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos, a unique and captivating set of religious architectural masterpieces nestled in the heart of South America. These missions, built by the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) between the 17th and 18th centuries, are located in what is now the department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia.

Background

The Jesuit Missions were established to convert the indigenous Guarani people living in the Chiquitos region. The missions were self-sufficient communities where the Guaranis learned European agricultural methods, craftsmanship, and Catholicism.

Key Missions

  1. San Ignacio de Moxo: This is the most famous of all the Jesuit missions and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s also one of the best-preserved ones. The church has three naves, each with beautiful baroque frescoes and intricate wood carvings.

  2. San Javier de la Frontera: Known for its ornate main altar and its location on a hill overlooking the Rio Grande. The mission’s architecture is a blend of European and indigenous styles, with a distinctive pyramid-shaped bell tower.

  3. San Rafael de Velasco: This mission is less touristic than the others, which makes it a peaceful place to explore. It has a beautiful wooden altar and unique frescoes on its walls.

  4. Santa Ana del Yacobi: This mission is notable for its large plaza, where the Guaranis would gather for communal activities. The church here has a beautiful gold-leafed main altar.

  5. San Miguel de Tucumán: Although it’s in ruins today, San Miguel was once one of the most important Jesuit missions. The mission’s cemetery is particularly interesting, with stone crosses marking the graves of both Guaranis and Jesuits.

Visiting the Missions

  • Best Time to Visit: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit these missions as roads are accessible and weather is generally pleasant.
  • Getting There: The easiest way to reach the missions is by taking a flight to Santa Cruz, Bolivia’s largest city, then hire a car or join a tour group.
  • Tips for Tourists: Always ask permission before taking photos of local people. Remember to respect the cultural and religious significance of these sites.

Conclusion

The Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. They serve as a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the Jesuits and the resilience of the indigenous people they sought to convert. We hope this guide has been helpful in planning your trip to these remarkable sites. Safe travels!