Itsukushima Shinto Shrine

Itsukushima Shinto Shrine: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
    • Brief History
    • Location and Accessibility
  2. Shrine Architecture
    • Torii Gate
    • Main Hall (Haiden)
    • Main Sanctuary (Honden)
  3. Festival and Rituals
    • Annual Festivals
    • Shinto Rites and Ceremonies
  4. Itsukushima Island
    • Natural Beauty
    • Points of Interest
  5. Tips for Visitors
    • Best Time to Visit
    • What to Wear
    • Food and Souvenirs
  6. Safety Tips
  7. Useful Links

1. Introduction

Brief History

Itsukushima Shinto Shrine, also known as Itsukushima Jinja, is one of the most famous Shinto shrines in Japan. Located on Itsukushima Island off the coast of Hatsukaichi in Hiroshima Prefecture, it was founded in 593 AD during the Asuka period. The shrine is dedicated to the goddess of sea and islands, Amaterasu Omikami, and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996.

Location and Accessibility

Itsukushima Shrine can be easily accessed by taking a ferry from Hatsukaichi Port or Miyajimaguchi Station on the JR Sanyo Line. The journey takes around 10 minutes. During high tide, the iconic torii gate seems to float on the water, enhancing its mystical allure.

2. Shrine Architecture

Torii Gate

The most recognizable symbol of Itsukushima Shrine is the enormous torii gate that straddles the sea. Originally built in 1168, the current structure dates back to 1875. During high tide, the torii appears as if it’s floating on the water.

Main Hall (Haiden)

The main hall, or Haiden, was rebuilt in 1607 and serves as a place for worshippers to purify themselves before entering the inner sanctum. The building is supported by pillars and does not rest directly on the ground, giving an ethereal feeling to the structure.

Main Sanctuary (Honden)

The main sanctuary, or Honden, is located deep within the shrine complex. It is not accessible to the public but can be viewed from afar. The current building was rebuilt in 1607 and houses the sacred deity of the shrine.

3. Festival and Rituals

Annual Festivals

The most significant annual event at Itsukushima Shrine is the Setouchi Ajisai Festival, which takes place from mid-July to early August. During this time, the island is covered in beautiful ajisai (hydrangea) flowers. The O-Bon Festival is another important event where families visit the shrine to honor their ancestors.

Shinto Rites and Ceremonies

Various Shinto rites and ceremonies take place throughout the year at Itsukushima Shrine. These include weddings, coming-of-age ceremonies, and purification rituals for individuals and groups. Visitors are welcome to observe these events, but should respect the traditions and customs of the shrine.

4. Itsukushima Island

Natural Beauty

Itsukushima Island is not just about the shrine. The island boasts lush forests, beautiful beaches, and stunning ocean views. Visitors can hike up Mount Mihashira to enjoy panoramic vistas of the area.

Points of Interest

In addition to the shrine complex, other points of interest on Itsukushima Island include the Five-Story Pagoda, a National Treasure dating back to 1268; the Museum of Japanese Archaeology; and various temples and shrines scattered across the island.

5. Tips for Visitors

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Itsukushima Shrine is during the spring (March to May) when cherry blossoms and ajisai flowers are in bloom, or autumn (October to November) when the foliage is colorful.

What to Wear

Visitors should dress modestly while at the shrine. Women should avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless tops, and men should not wear shorts. It’s also customary to remove shoes before entering some buildings.

Food and Souvenirs

There are numerous restaurants and shops near the ferry terminal offering local specialties such as okonomiyaki, a popular Japanese savory pancake, and omiyage (souvenirs) like senbei (rice crackers), wasenabe (seafood rice dish), and Mizushōbai (traditional Itsukushima ornaments).

6. Safety Tips

Stay Safe During High Tide

During high tide, the area around the torii gate can be dangerous due to strong currents and waves. Visitors should heed warning signs and stay a safe distance away from the water.

Be Aware of Wildlife

Itsukushima Island is home to various wildlife, including monkeys and deer. Visitors should not approach or feed these animals to ensure their safety and wellbeing.

For more information about Itsukushima Shrine, including current opening hours and admission fees, please visit the following websites: