Þingvellir National Park: A Must-Visit Destination in Iceland

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Þingvellir National Park, a unique and breathtaking location in the beautiful country of Iceland. This park offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, geology, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination for every traveler.

Overview

Þingvellir (pronounced ’thing-vet-leir’) is one of the most significant historical sites in Iceland, as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It serves as the national shrine and the religious and literary center of the nation. Established in 930 AD, it is also the world’s oldest existing parliament.

Geography and Geology

Þingvellir National Park lies in a rift valley that marks the crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are slowly drifting apart at approximately 2 cm (0.79 inches) per year. This geographical feature is clearly visible in the park’s landscape, making it a unique site for geology enthusiasts.

Historical Significance

The name Þingvellir translates to “Parliament Plains” and was where the Althing, the Icelandic parliament, was established in 930 AD. It served as a legislative assembly for the country until 1798. The site was significant not only politically but also spiritually, as it was considered sacred by the Icelanders.

Things to See and Do

Althing Open Air Museum

Visit the Althing Open Air Museum to gain insights into the lives of early Icelanders. Here, you’ll find replicas of buildings from the Viking Age and the Middle Ages, such as a church, parliamentary buildings, and longhouses.

Silfra Fissure

The Silfra Fissure is a unique diving and snorkeling site located within Þingvellir National Park. It’s one of the top dive sites in the world, offering the opportunity to swim between two continents.

Öxarárfoss Waterfall

The Öxarárfoss waterfall is a beautiful sight to behold. Located near the Althing site, it’s a must-visit for any traveler exploring Þingvellir National Park.

Hiking Trails

There are numerous hiking trails within the park that offer breathtaking views of the landscape and the opportunity to explore geological formations unique to this region.

Practical Information

• Location: Located in southwest Iceland, about 45 kilometers (28 miles) from Reykjavik.
• Opening Hours: The park is open 24 hours a day, although some facilities may have specific opening times.
• Admission: There is no entrance fee for the park.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Þingvellir National Park depends on what you want to see and do. For diving in Silfra, the best months are from June to October when water temperatures are highest. For hiking, summer is ideal, but winter offers stunning landscapes covered in snow.
• Facilities: There are restrooms, a small café, and a gift shop at the parking lot.

Þingvellir National Park is more than just a historical site; it’s a window into Iceland’s past, present, and future. We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit to this remarkable destination. Safe travels!

Þingvellir National Park: A Must-Visit Destination in Iceland

Welcome! This comprehensive guide will provide you with essential information about Þingvellir National Park (pronounced “Thingvellir”), one of the most significant historical and geological sites in Iceland. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, or nature lover, this park offers a unique blend of experiences that cater to all.

Location & Accessibility

Þingvellir National Park is situated in southwest Iceland, approximately 45 kilometers northeast of Reykjavik and only about an hour’s drive away along Route 36. The park can be easily reached by car, tour bus, or even bike for the more adventurous visitors.

Geology & Geography

Þingvellir National Park is a part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are moving apart at a rate of approximately 2 centimeters per year. The visible rift valley provides a unique glimpse into this ongoing geological activity.

Historical Significance

Þingvellir holds great historical importance as the site where the world’s oldest parliament, the Alþingi, was established in 930 AD. Iceland’s chieftains and law speakers gathered here for over 800 years to discuss and enact laws, making it a significant stop for history enthusiasts.

Key Attractions

Law Rock (Lögberg)

The Law Rock is an essential landmark within the park. It was used as a pulpit where law speakers would recite new laws to the gathered chieftains and their people.

Parlament Field (Alþingisvöllur)

This is the site where the Alþingi parliament met from 930 AD until 1798. Today, it serves as a grassy field perfect for picnics or simply enjoying the breathtaking views.

Silfra Fissure

For the more adventurous visitors, diving or snorkeling in Silfra Fissure is an unforgettable experience. This underwater rift allows swimmers to swim between the North American and Eurasian continents.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear sturdy shoes: The park has uneven terrain, so comfortable footwear is a must.
• Pack water and snacks: There are no food or drink facilities within the park.
• Dress appropriately: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so always carry a waterproof jacket and warm layers.
• Respect the environment: Leave no trace by taking your litter with you when you leave.
• Use marked paths: To minimize impact on the fragile ecosystem.

Conclusion

Þingvellir National Park offers a captivating blend of history, geology, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination in Iceland. Whether you’re exploring the rift valley, delving into its rich history, or diving between continents in Silfra Fissure, Þingvellir promises an unforgettable experience. We hope this guide has been helpful, and we wish you a fantastic trip! Safe travels!