Iguaçu National Park

Iguaçu National Park: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the enchanting world of Iguaçu National Park! Located in the mesmerizing region where Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay meet, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a breathtaking natural wonder that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. This guide aims to provide you with all the essential information for an unforgettable experience in Iguaçu National Park.

Overview

Iguaçu National Park, officially known as Parque Nacional do Iguaçu in Portuguese, spans over 155,000 hectares (600 sq mi) of subtropical rainforest teeming with diverse flora and fauna. The park is most famous for the Iguaçu Falls (Cataratas do Iguaçu), a series of 275 waterfalls that stretch for over 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) and are taller than Niagara Falls.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest international airport to Iguaçu National Park is Foz do Iguaçu-Cataratas International Airport (IGU), located in Brazil. Other nearby airports include Puerto Iguazú International Airport (ARG) in Argentina and Guarani International Airport (AGR) in Paraguay.

By Land

From Foz do Iguaçu, take the BR-479 highway towards Iguaçu National Park. In Argentina, you can reach the park via the Ruta Provincial 12 and Ruta Provincial 35. In Paraguay, access is available via Route 12 (Ruta Nacional No. 12).

Entrance Fees & Hours

  • Adults: R$ 48 (Brazilian Reais) - Brazil
  • Children (7-12 years old): R$ 24 - Brazil
  • Seniors (60+ years old): R$ 24 - Brazil
  • Adults: ARS 350 (Argentine Pesos) - Argentina
  • Children (7-12 years old): ARS 175 - Argentina
  • Seniors (60+ years old): ARS 175 - Argentina

Operating Hours:

  • Brazil: Daily, 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM (last admission at 4:00 PM)
  • Argentina: Daily, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (last admission at 4:00 PM)

Must-Visit Attractions

Iguaçu Falls

The awe-inspiring Iguaçu Falls are the park’s most famous attraction. Divided into three sections – the Devil’s Throat (Garganta do Diabo), Upper Circuit, and Lower Circuit – these breathtaking vistas offer unique perspectives of the cascading waters.

  • Devil’s Throat: The heart of Iguaçu Falls, the Devil’s Throat is the highest and most impressive section with a width of 150 meters (492 ft) and a drop of approximately 80 meters (263 ft).
  • Upper Circuit: This path offers panoramic views of the falls from above, allowing visitors to witness the powerful rapids that lead to the Devil’s Throat.
  • Lower Circuit: A walking trail along the base of the falls provides up-close encounters with the thundering waters and rainbows formed by the mist.

Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant

A short drive from Iguaçu National Park lies one of the world’s largest hydroelectric power plants, Itaipu Binacional. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about this marvel of modern engineering and its significant impact on the region.

Macuco Trail (Sentido Macuco)

For an authentic rainforest adventure, join a guided hike along the Macuco Trail. This 17-kilometer (10.5 mi) trek through pristine forest offers opportunities to spot exotic wildlife like jaguars, toucans, and capuchin monkeys.

Bird Observatory (Observatório de Aves)

Located in the heart of Iguaçu National Park, the Bird Observatory provides a chance for birdwatchers to observe and photograph more than 400 species of birds, including the hyacinth macaw, harpy eagle, and toucans.

Practical Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Iguaçu National Park is between April and July when the water level is higher due to increased rainfall in the region, resulting in more impressive waterfalls.
  • What to Wear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating the trails within the park. Additionally, bring a waterproof jacket or poncho as it can get wet from the misty falls.
  • Guided Tours: Consider booking guided tours to ensure you make the most of your visit and learn about the park’s history, flora, fauna, and cultural significance.
  • Currency Exchange: You will find currency exchange services at both airports (IGU and AGN) as well as in nearby cities. However, it’s a good idea to have Brazilian Reais (BRL) or Argentine Pesos (ARS) on hand for park entrance fees, souvenirs, and meals.
  • Accommodation: A variety of accommodation options are available in Foz do Iguaçu, Puerto Iguazú, and Ciudad del Este, ranging from budget hostels to luxury resorts. Book well in advance during peak season (April – July) to secure your preferred lodging.
  • Food & Drink: Local restaurants offer delicious dishes inspired by the region’s indigenous Guarani culture, as well as international cuisine. Don’t miss out on trying regional specialties like pirão (fish and manioc puree) or mate (traditional South American tea).