Humayuns Tomb Delhi

Humayun’s Tomb: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Humayun’s Tomb, located in Delhi, India, is a marvelous example of Mughal architecture and an UNESCO World Heritage Site. This majestic monument was built in 1562-1573 AD by Bega Begum, Humayun’s wife, to honor her husband, the second Mughal Emperor of India.

Location and Timings

Humayun’s Tomb is located in Nizamuddin East, New Delhi. It is well-connected by public transportation, with the nearest Metro station being Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) Station on the Violet Line.

The tomb complex opens daily from sunrise to sunset, and the entrance fee for foreign tourists is INR 500 (as of 2021).

Architecture and Design

Humayun’s Tomb showcases the early development of Mughal architecture in India. It is built around a central cube-shaped tomb that houses Humayun’s sarcophagus, surrounded by smaller chambers for other family members. The architectural design follows Persian models, with a central garden, water channels, and symmetrical layout.

Key Features

  1. The Tomb: The tomb is covered in white marble, intricately carved with floral patterns, calligraphy, and geometric designs. The double dome structure represents the fusion of Persian and Indian architectural styles.

  2. Char Bagh (Four Gardens): The garden surrounding the tomb is divided into four quadrants by water channels and features symmetrical pathways lined with flowers and trees, reflecting the Persian-inspired ‘Paradise’ garden design.

  3. Tomb of Isa Khan: Located to the south of Humayun’s Tomb, it was built in 1547 by Isa Khan Niyazi, the Chief Minister of Sher Shah Suri. It is the oldest structure within the complex and predates Humayun’s tomb.

  4. Aksarai: The Aksarai (the Imperial Chambers) houses various elements like a mosque, library, and residential quarters that were used by the Mughals who managed and lived in the complex.

  5. Tombs of Hamida Banu Begam, Dara Shikoh, and Jahanara: Apart from Humayun, other significant members of the Mughal family are buried here as well, making it a veritable royal necropolis.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the expansive garden.
  2. Carry water and sunscreen during hot summer days.
  3. Respect the silence zone around Humayun’s tomb and other tombs within the complex.
  4. Hire a guide or use an audio guide to gain a deeper understanding of the history and architecture of the monument.
  5. Take plenty of photos, but do not use flash or tripods as it is prohibited inside the complex.

Getting There

Humayun’s Tomb can be reached by:

  1. Auto-rickshaw: From Delhi University or Lodhi Colony, auto-rickshaws are readily available for a reasonable fare.
  2. Metro: Take the Violet Line to JNU Metro Station and then take an auto-rickshaw or walk (about 20 minutes) to the tomb.
  3. Bus: Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) buses ply regularly from various parts of Delhi to the vicinity of Humayun’s Tomb.