Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome! In this guide, we’ll delve into the rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural charm of the Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Peru.

Introduction

Nestled amidst three majestic volcanoes, Arequipa is one of the most picturesque cities in Peru. Known as the “White City” due to its colonial buildings made from sillar (white volcanic stone), Arequipa’s Historic Centre boasts a unique blend of Spanish and indigenous heritage that is both captivating and enriching.

History

Founded in 1540 by Spanish conquistador Garcí Manuel de Carbajal, the city was built on the foundations of pre-Incan settlements. Over the centuries, Arequipa has been a key strategic point due to its location along the road to Potosí (in present-day Bolivia), which led to its prosperity and growth.

Architecture

The Plaza de Armas

At the heart of the Historical Centre lies the Plaza de Armas, surrounded by elegant colonial buildings, including the beautiful Basilica Cathedral. Its construction began in 1604 but wasn’t completed until the early 18th century. Don’t miss the stunning Baroque altars and the organ made by Gregorio Sautto, one of the most important organ builders in South America during the 18th century.

The Convent of Santa Catalina

Another must-visit is the Convent of Santa Catalina, a monastery built in 1579 for the Dominican Order. However, it was expanded upon and transformed into a self-contained city by Manuel de la Ascención de Santa María in the early 17th century for the wealthy and noble Isabel Chumbe de Ahumada y Mendoza. This impressive complex houses over 200 rooms, patios, churches, and even a pharmacy.

The Church and Convent of San Francisco

The Church and Convent of San Francisco were built between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. Known for its beautiful baroque-style facade, the church houses an impressive library with over 25,000 volumes, including many rare and ancient texts.

Culture

Food and Drink

Arequipa is famous for its delicious cuisine. Don’t miss trying rocoto relleno (spicy stuffed pepper), cuy chactado (grilled guinea pig), and the local cheese, queso de cabra (goat cheese). For a taste of Arequipan desserts, try the sweet and tasty picarones (Peruvian donuts made from pumpkin) or majada (a drink made with corn flour and milk).

Traditional Music and Dance

Arequipa’s rich cultural heritage is also reflected in its music and dance. Be sure to attend a traditional performance of the Marinera, Peru’s national dance, which originated in Arequipa. The music of Arequipa is characterized by the use of traditional instruments such as the charango, quena, and panpipes.

Practical Information

Getting There

Arequipa can be reached by air from Lima or Cusco, with regular flights available daily. Alternatively, you can travel overland by bus or car.

Accommodation

Arequipa offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. From luxurious 5-star hotels to charming bed and breakfasts, you’re sure to find something that suits your needs.

Safety Tips

As with any city, it’s essential to take precautions against pickpocketing and petty crime. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and keep your belongings secure at all times.

Conclusion

The Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa offers a unique blend of history, architecture, culture, and natural beauty that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. We hope this guide has helped you plan your visit and given you a taste of what awaits you in this remarkable city. Safe travels!