Guide to the Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns

Welcome! This comprehensive guide will introduce you to the fascinating Historic Town of Sukhothai and its associated historic towns, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thailand. Let’s embark on this journey through time and culture.

Introduction

The Historic Town of Sukhothai, located in north-central Thailand, serves as a testament to the splendid Siamese civilization that flourished between the 13th and 15th centuries. It was once the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom, which marked the beginning of Thailand’s political independence.

Sukhothai Town (Old City)

Historical Overview

Sukhothai means “Dawn of Happiness,” a reflection of the peaceful and prosperous era it experienced during its reign as the capital. It was established in 1238 by King Ramkhamhaeng the Great, who is considered one of Thailand’s greatest rulers.

Sights & Attractions

• Sukhothai Historical Park: This is a must-visit. The park features numerous archaeological sites, including Buddhist temples, palaces, and city walls that provide insight into the Sukhothai Kingdom. Key attractions include Wat Mahathat, Wat Si Sawai, and Ramkhamhaeng National Museum.

• Wat Mahathat: This is the most important temple in Sukhothai. It houses a beautiful Buddha statue and intricate stone carvings. The ‘Maha That Chedi’ is one of the park’s oldest structures and an iconic symbol of Sukhothai.

• Wat Si Sawai: This temple complex offers a unique insight into daily life during the Sukhothai era, with a traditional Thai village replica, housing artisans demonstrating ancient crafts.

Associated Historic Towns

Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet

These two towns are part of the Sukhothai Historical Park and showcase the architectural style that emerged during the late Sukhothai period (14th-15th centuries).

Si Satchanalai

• Wat Nang Phaya: This is one of the most beautiful temples in Si Satchanalai. The temple features intricate carvings and unique architecture that reflect the harmonious blend of Buddhism and Hinduism during the Sukhothai era.

Kamphaeng Phet

• Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao: This is a stunning temple complex with beautifully preserved murals, intricate stone carvings, and an impressive chedi.

Tips for Tourists

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is between November and February when the weather is cool and dry.
• Getting Around: Renting a bike or motorbike is the most convenient way to explore the historic towns.
• Accommodation: There are numerous accommodations in Sukhothai town catering to various budgets.
• Food: Don’t miss out on local Thai cuisine, particularly Sukhothai noodles and sticky rice with mango.

Conclusion

The Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns offer a unique glimpse into Thailand’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for an immersive travel experience, this UNESCO World Heritage Site promises to delight and inspire. Enjoy your journey!