Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome! This guide aims to provide a detailed yet engaging overview of the Historic Town of St George and its associated fortifications in Bermuda. Established in 1612, St George is one of the oldest towns in the New World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its rich history, well-preserved architecture, and fascinating fortifications make it an essential destination for tourists.

St George’s History

Early Settlement (1609 - 1612)

The story of St George began in 1609 when the English sea captain, Sir George Somers, shipwrecked on the reefs surrounding Bermuda. Although he did not survive, his crew built temporary shelters and established a colony called the “Somers Isles Company.”

Founding (1612)

In 1612, the English Virginia Company, under the leadership of Captain Richard Moore, founded St George’s Town. The town was named after King George I of England. Over time, St George became an essential port for the transatlantic trade between England and its American colonies.

Architecture

St George boasts a unique blend of Georgian, Victorian, and Colonial architecture. Many buildings date back to the 17th and 18th centuries, including the Town Hall (1620), the oldest Anglican Church in the Western Hemisphere (St. Peter’s Church, 1612), and numerous private homes with traditional Bermudian features such as whitewashed stone walls, red-tiled roofs, and decorative wrought ironwork.

Fortifications

St George’s Castle (1614)

The original fortification in St George was built in 1614 on a hill overlooking the town. This star-shaped fort, known as “St George’s Castle,” played a crucial role in defending the colony from pirates and foreign powers. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing Bermuda’s military history.

Fort St Catherine (1615)

Located on a nearby hilltop, Fort St Catherine was built between 1615 and 1637 to protect the town from sea-borne attacks. The fort features a chapel, barracks, gun batteries, and even an underground tunnel system. Visitors can explore the fort’s grounds and learn about its history.

Other Fortifications

Other notable fortifications in the area include Fort Harrington (1809), Fort Hamilton (1794), and the National War Memorial (1923). These structures offer insight into Bermuda’s military past and provide picturesque views of the town and surrounding waters.

Activities and Attractions

King’s Square

At the heart of St George lies King’s Square, a tranquil green space surrounded by historic buildings. The square is home to the Town Hall, several restaurants, and shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.

Tobacco Bay Beach

Just a short drive from St George, Tobacco Bay Beach offers pristine white sand, turquoise waters, and stunning cliffs. It’s an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, or picnicking.

Crystal Caves and Fantasy Cave

Visit the beautiful Crystal Caves, where you can admire stunning limestone formations, stalactites, and stalagmites. Nearby Fantasy Cave offers a similar experience with added underwater exploration opportunities.

Getting There and Around

St George is located on Bermuda’s east coast, approximately 45 minutes by bus or taxi from the island’s capital, Hamilton. The town is compact, making it easy to explore on foot. Alternatively, bicycles can be rented for a more leisurely pace.

Conclusion

The Historic Town of St George and its associated fortifications offer tourists an unparalleled glimpse into Bermuda’s rich history and culture. From exploring ancient buildings to relaxing on picturesque beaches, there is something for everyone in this charming town. We hope you enjoy your visit!