Historic Town of Grand-Bassam: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to the enchanting Historic Town of Grand-Bassam, a coastal gem located in Ivory Coast, West Africa. This charming town, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, is a blend of African and European architectural influences that offers a unique cultural experience for visitors.

History

Grand-Bassam was founded by the Bété people in the 15th century as a fishing village. Its strategic location on the Atlantic coast made it an attractive spot for European powers seeking to establish trade relations in Africa during the 19th century. It served as the capital of Ivory Coast from 1893 to 1894, and again from 1895 to 1904.

Architecture

The architecture in Grand-Bassam is a fusion of African and European styles, particularly French, due to its colonial history. You’ll find colorful wooden houses with verandas, palm-thatched roofs, and intricate ironwork—features that are characteristic of traditional West African architecture. However, the town also boasts beautiful examples of late 19th and early 20th-century French colonial architecture.

Key Attractions

Place des Fétiches (Fetish Square)

This square was once a bustling marketplace for local fetishes (religious objects). Today, it serves as a reminder of the town’s rich cultural heritage and is surrounded by colonial-era buildings, including the Grand Lagon Hotel, which is now a museum.

Museum of the History of Black Peoples

Housed in the former residence of François-Xavier Schmiedt, the first Governor-General of French West Africa, this museum offers an enlightening journey through African history, focusing on the region’s art, ethnography, and colonial past.

Rue du Commandant Félix Eboué

This picturesque street is lined with colorful colonial-style houses and is named after Félix Eboué, a prominent Ivory Coast politician who served as the first black Governor General of French Equatorial Africa during World War II.

Basilique Sainte-Anne

This stunning basilica, built in 1897, is one of the oldest churches in West Africa and offers a glimpse into the town’s colonial past. The interior features intricate stained glass windows and ornate wood carvings.

Practical Information

Getting There

Grand-Bassam is easily accessible by road from Abidjan, Ivory Coast’s economic capital. Regular buses and shared taxis operate daily between the two cities.

Accommodation

There are a variety of accommodations available in Grand-Bassam to suit different budgets, from guesthouses and hostels to luxury hotels like the Grand Hotel du Bassam.

Food and Drink

Local cuisine is abundant in Grand-Bassam, with fish dishes being a particular specialty due to the town’s coastal location. You can also find a variety of French and international restaurants catering to tourists.

Safety Tips

As with any travel destination, it’s essential to exercise caution and common sense when in Grand-Bassam. Avoid walking alone at night, keep your belongings secure, and be aware of your surroundings.

Conclusion

The Historic Town of Grand-Bassam offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty that makes it an unmissable destination for any traveler. From its charming architecture to its rich colonial past, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting coastal town. We hope you enjoy your visit!