Historic City of Meknes: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Meknes, often spelled as Meknès, is a city rich in history and culture located in the heart of Morocco. This Imperial city, established by Sultan Moulay Ismail in 1072 AH (1661 AD), serves as an essential stop for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in the profound history and enchanting beauty of Morocco.

Geographical Location

Meknes is situated approximately 130 kilometers east of Rabat, the capital city of Morocco, and around 60 kilometers west of Fes, another imperial city. It lies at an altitude of around 579 meters above sea level, providing a cooler climate than many other parts of the country.

History

The history of Meknes is deeply intertwined with the rule of Sultan Moulay Ismail. Known as the “Lion of Atlas,” he established Meknes as his capital city in 1672, expanding it from a small town into an impressive imperial city. His reign, which lasted for over five decades, left a lasting impact on Meknes and Morocco as a whole.

Architectural Landmarks

Bab Mansour

Bab Mansour, the grandest gate in Meknes, serves as the city’s main entrance. Constructed between 1732 and 1740 during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail, it is adorned with intricate zellij (mosaic) work, carved stucco, and cedar wood.

Heri es Souani

Heri es Souani, located near Bab Mansour, is a vast stable complex that once housed up to 12,000 horses. Today, it serves as an open-air museum showcasing the architectural prowess of the era.

Dar Jamai

Dar Jamai is a beautiful riad (traditional Moroccan house or palace) turned museum, featuring a stunning courtyard with a fountain and intricate zellij work. The museum houses artifacts from various eras, offering insights into Meknes’ rich history.

El Hedim Square

El Hedim Square, also known as Place el-Hedim or Sabba Bahia, is the heart of old Meknes. Surrounded by colorful buildings and bustling with local life, it offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

Cultural Experiences

Local Markets (Souks)

Meknes’ souks are lively, bustling markets selling everything from spices, textiles, and leather goods to traditional Moroccan cuisine. A visit to these markets provides a fascinating glimpse into local life and offers the opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs.

Food and Drink

Meknes is famous for its traditional dishes such as B’ssara (a soup made from fava beans), Harira (a Moroccan chickpea soup), and Mqualli (snails in a spicy sauce). Don’t forget to try local pastries, including Meknissia and Khlea.

Traditional Music and Dance

Meknes is also home to the Andalusian musical tradition, which blends Arab-Andalusian, Jewish, and African influences. You can enjoy live performances of traditional music and dance in various venues around the city.

Practical Information

Getting There

The most common way to reach Meknes is by train from cities like Rabat, Casablanca, or Fes. Comfortable bus services are also available, while those with a higher budget may opt for private taxis or hire cars.

Accommodation

Meknes offers various accommodation options, ranging from luxurious riads and hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. It is advisable to book in advance during peak travel seasons.

Safety

As with any destination, it’s essential to exercise caution, especially when traveling alone or at night. Familiarize yourself with the local customs and respect the culture to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Meknes promises an unforgettable journey through history, culture, and tradition. Its enchanting streets, architectural wonders, and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking authentic Moroccan experiences. Embrace the adventure, immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Meknes’ history, and create memories that will last a lifetime.