Historic City Of Ayutthaya

Historic City of Ayutthaya: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to the enchanting and historical city of Ayutthaya! This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thailand offers a unique blend of rich history, captivating architecture, and serene beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year.

History

Established in 1350, Ayutthaya was the second Siamese capital after Sukhothai. It became one of the world’s largest cities by population, and a key trading center for global trade due to its strategic location on the Chao Phraya River. The city flourished from the 14th to the late 18th century, until it was destroyed by the Burmese in 1767.

How to Get There

Ayutthaya is approximately 80 kilometers north of Bangkok and can be easily reached by:

  • Car/Taxi: The quickest way to get there, taking around 1.5 hours depending on traffic.
  • Train: A scenic journey that takes about 1.5-2 hours from Hualamphong Station in Bangkok.
  • Bus: Buses run frequently from Mo Chit Station in Bangkok to Ayutthaya, taking around 2 hours.

Places of Interest

Ayutthaya Historical Park

This park is home to numerous historical sites and temples. Some must-visit temples include:

  • Wat Mahathat: Known for its beautiful prang (relic tower) and the famous Buddha head entwined in the roots of a fig tree.
  • Wat Phra Sri Sanphet: The largest and most impressive temple in Ayutthaya, once housing the Emerald Buddha before it was moved to Bangkok.
  • Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon: A large and imposing temple with an impressive bell shaped chedi.

Ayutthaya Floating Market

A popular tourist attraction offering a variety of local Thai food, souvenirs, and traditional boats for rent to explore the market from the water.

Historic City Park

This park offers a replica of the Ayutthaya Kingdom’s royal palace, demonstrating the grandeur of the ancient city.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool and dry season from November to February when temperatures are lower and rainfall is minimal.

Tips for Visitors

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting temples, covering shoulders and knees.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water.
  • Consider hiring a bike or tuk-tuk to explore the city efficiently.
  • Stay for sunset at Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon for stunning views over the city.