Historic Centre of Urbino: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to Urbino, a charming hilltop town in the region of Le Marche, Italy. This historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a wealth of architectural, artistic, and cultural treasures that will delight any traveler.

History

Urbino was founded by the Umbrians around 387 BC and became an independent city-state in the 13th century. It gained significant importance during the Renaissance under the rulership of the powerful Duke Federico da Montefeltro, who turned Urbino into a cultural and artistic hub.

Getting There

By Air: The nearest airport is Falconara Marittima (AOI) in Ancona, approximately 60 km from Urbino. From the airport, you can take a bus or rent a car to reach Urbino.

By Train: Urbino has its own train station connected to other cities in Italy, including Ancona, Pesaro, and Rome. High-speed trains (Frecciarossa and Frecciargento) also stop at the nearby Fermignano station, from which you can take a local train or bus to Urbino.

Exploring Urbino

Piazza Ducale

The heart of Urbino is its main square, Piazza Ducale. Surrounded by historic buildings, this square offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past. The Palace of the Dukes, Palazzo Ducale, stands majestically at the north end of the square.

Palazzo Ducale

Built between 1450 and 1473 by order of Duke Federico da Montefeltro, this architectural masterpiece is now a national museum. Inside, you’ll find works by artists such as Raphael, Piero della Francesca, and Luca Signorelli.

Duomo di Urbino (Cathedral of Urbino)

Located on the west side of Piazza Ducale, this Gothic-Renaissance cathedral is a must-visit. The interior houses several important works of art, including a Madonna by Piero della Francesca.

Oratory of San Giovanni

On the eastern side of Piazza Ducale, you’ll find the Oratory of San Giovanni. Inside, you can admire a famous painting by Raphael, “The Marriage of the Virgin.”

Logge di Urbino (Loggias of Urbino)

Just outside the city walls on Piazza Rinascimento, these loggias were designed by Luca Laurana in the 15th century. They offer panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside.

Tips for Visitors

• Urbino is a walkable town, but wear comfortable shoes as some of the cobblestone streets can be steep.
• Many of the museums and attractions are closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
• For a unique experience, consider staying at one of the historic B&Bs within the city walls.
• Try local dishes such as piadina (flatbread) and brodetto (fish soup).

Conclusion

Urbino’s historic center offers a unique blend of art, architecture, and history that makes it an unmissable destination for any traveler to Italy. Spend a few days exploring this charming town, and you’ll leave with memories that will last a lifetime.