Historic Centre Of The Town Of Olinda

Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda, a captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled on the northeastern coast of Brazil. This charming colonial town, located in the state of Pernambuco, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an authentic Brazilian experience.

History

Olinda was founded in 1535 by Captain João de Sá Coluna, making it one of the oldest cities in Brazil. The town was named after Santa Rita do Oleron, a French city, reflecting the Portuguese explorers’ ties with their homeland. Over time, Olinda became an important port city due to its strategic location and prospered under the control of the Dutch (1630-1654) and the Portuguese (since 1654).

Architecture

The Historic Centre of Olinda is a living museum, showcasing over 800 well-preserved colonial buildings. The town’s architecture is a fusion of European and indigenous influences, with characteristic whitewashed houses adorned with blue doors and windows, balconies, and intricate wooden carvings. Some must-see architectural gems include:

  1. Church of Nossa Senhora da Ajuda: Built in the late 17th century, this church is a testament to Baroque architecture with its ornate facade and golden altar.
  2. Igreja de São Tiago: This stunning church has a unique bell tower and features intricate carvings and frescoes inside.
  3. Rua Direita: Known as the town’s main street, Rua Direita is lined with picturesque colonial houses, churches, and museums.

Culture

Olinda’s vibrant culture is evident in its annual festivals and events. The most famous celebration is the Tango aos Montes, a traditional festival held every February to commemorate the town’s patron saint, Nossa Senhora dos Remédios. During this time, the streets come alive with music, dancing, food stalls, and colorful processions.

Another essential cultural experience is visiting Casa dos Carnevalhos, a museum dedicated to Olinda’s rich history of carnival celebrations.

Food

No visit to Olinda would be complete without indulging in its delectable local cuisine. Be sure to try:

  1. Sopa da Região: A hearty bean and meat soup served with manioc flour and cassava cake.
  2. Piranha à Olindense: A unique dish made from the piranha fish, seasoned with local spices and coconut milk.
  3. Tapioca: A thin, crepe-like pastry made from manioc flour, typically filled with cheese or guava jam.

Getting Around

The best way to explore Olinda is by foot, as the Historic Centre is relatively small and pedestrian-friendly. Alternatively, you can take a trolley car for a scenic tour of the town.

Practical Information

  • Olinda is located approximately 12 kilometers from Recife’s international airport (REC).
  • The best time to visit Olinda is during the dry season (June to December), when temperatures are milder and rainfall is minimal.
  • English is not widely spoken, so it may be helpful to have a Portuguese phrasebook or download a translation app.
  • Always respect local customs and traditions while visiting Olinda, as this will ensure an enjoyable and enriching cultural experience.

We hope you find this comprehensive guide helpful for your trip to the Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda. Embrace the vibrant culture, marvel at the beautiful architecture, indulge in delicious food, and create memories that will last a lifetime!