Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

The Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás, located in Brazil, is a captivating and historically significant destination that offers an immersive experience into the country’s rich past. This guide aims to provide you with essential information about this charming town, its attractions, culture, and practical tips for your visit.

Introduction

Founded in 1749 as a small mining town, Goiás has grown over the centuries into a vibrant city steeped in history and tradition. The Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 due to its well-preserved colonial architecture, which serves as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Getting There

The town of Goiás is easily accessible by air, road, and rail. The closest international airport is Eduardo Gomes International Airport (GOI) in Goiânia, the capital city of Goiás state. From there, you can hire a car or take a bus to Goiás.

Attractions

Praça das Três Bandeiras

The heart of Goiás is its main square, Praça das Três Bandeiras (Square of the Three Banners). The square features three historic churches: Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro, São Francisco de Assis, and Santo Antônio dos Carmelitas. The surrounding buildings, including the city hall and numerous shops, add to the vibrant atmosphere.

Goiás Velho

A short distance from Praça das Três Bandeiras lies Goiás Velho (Old Goiás), the former capital of Brazil during the Empire era. This area is a living museum, with beautifully preserved colonial-style buildings housing museums, artisanal workshops, and restaurants. Don’t miss the Palace of Governors, where the Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II once resided.

Church of São Francisco de Assis (Igreja de São Francisco de Assis)

This stunning church is located on Praça das Três Bandeiras and is one of the most important landmarks in Goiás. The interior features a beautiful gold-plated altar and intricate carvings, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Baroque architecture.

Museum of Goiás (Museu Goiás)

Located in Goiás Velho, the Museum of Goiás houses an extensive collection of artifacts, documents, and works of art that offer insights into the region’s history, culture, and daily life. Highlights include exhibits on indigenous cultures, colonial art, and the town’s mining heritage.

Culture and Traditions

Forro Goiano

Forro Goiano is a lively dance and music style unique to the Goiás region. It’s characterized by its upbeat rhythm and joyful spirit, making it an essential part of the local culture. Visitors can enjoy forro performances at various venues throughout the town, especially during festivals such as the Forró de Inverno (Winter Forró) in August.

Festa Junina

Festa Junina is a traditional Brazilian mid-year festival celebrated in honor of St. John the Baptist. The celebration includes food stalls selling local specialties like popcorn, candies, and cakes, as well as games and activities for children. Visitors to Goiás can experience this unique event during June.

Practical Tips

• The best time to visit Goiás is during the dry season (May to October) when the weather is cooler and less humid.
• English may not be widely spoken outside of tourist areas, so it’s helpful to learn a few basic Portuguese phrases or hire a guide.
• Always carry cash, as many businesses do not accept credit cards, especially in smaller towns like Goiás.
• Respect local customs and traditions, especially during religious celebrations such as Festa Junina.
• Enjoy the delicious local cuisine, including goat stew (carne de cabrito), queijo coalho (coal-smoked cheese), and pirão (a thick soup made from manioc flour).

The Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás offers an unforgettable experience for tourists seeking a glimpse into Brazil’s rich cultural heritage. With its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and unique local traditions, this charming town is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.