Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina

Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to our guide on the Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina! This enchanting town, located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, offers a unique blend of colonial architecture, stunning natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage. Let’s delve into the charm and allure that await you in this captivating destination.

1. Introduction

Diamantina, established in 1724, is a national historic monument that has preserved its 18th-century architectural charm. The town is nestled amidst lush green hills and valleys, providing a picturesque backdrop for your exploration.

2. Getting There

The nearest international airport is in Belo Horizonte (BNH), which is approximately 3 hours away by car. From there, you can hire a taxi or book a bus to Diamantina. Alternatively, consider renting a car for a more flexible journey.

3. Accommodation

Diamantina offers various accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly pensions to luxury hotels. Some popular choices include Pousada Solar da Freguesia and Pousada Casa do Sol.

4. Exploring the Historic Centre

The historic centre is a labyrinth of narrow, cobbled streets lined with colorful colonial houses adorned with wrought-iron balconies and wooden shutters. The most famous street is Rua Direita (Straight Street), which leads to the main square, Praça da Bandeira.

5. Key Attractions

  • Igreja Matriz Nossa Senhora da Conceição: A stunning example of Baroque architecture dating back to 1764. Don’t miss the intricate gold altarpiece inside.
  • Capela de São Sebastião: Built in 1782, this small chapel is a testament to the town’s religious devotion and features beautiful blue tiles.
  • Museu da Caverna do Periquito: Explore the fascinating limestone caves inhabited by parrots (Periquitos) and learn about the region’s geological history.
  • Serra Bonita Park: A natural reserve offering scenic hiking trails, waterfalls, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

6. Local Cuisine

Diamantina is famous for its regional cuisine, particularly its sweet treats like queijada (cheese tart), rapadura (unrefined sugar), and caril de frango com arroz (chicken curry with rice). Don’t forget to try the local coffee!

7. Cultural Events

  • Festa do Divino Espírito Santo: A vibrant religious celebration held annually in May, featuring colorful processions, music, and dancing.
  • Carnaval de Diamantina: One of Brazil’s most famous carnivals, showcasing traditional samba schools and elaborate costumes.

8. Safety Tips

As with any travel destination, it’s essential to take precautions. Avoid displaying valuable items, stick to well-lit areas at night, and be aware of your surroundings.

We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit to the Historic Centre of Diamantina. Embrace its rich history, culture, and natural beauty, and create unforgettable memories in this magical town! Safe travels!