Historic Centre of San Gimignano: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

San Gimignano is a walled medieval hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. Known as the “Medieval Manhattan” due to its skyline of towers, it’s one of the finest examples of Tuscan Gothic architecture and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

History

The town was first documented in 998 AD and grew around a castle built by the Countess Matilda of Canossa. The construction of towers began in the 11th century as a symbol of wealth and power among the city’s influential families, numbering up to 72 at their peak in the 13th-14th centuries.

Architecture

Towers

The most iconic feature of San Gimignano is its skyline of towers. Only 14 remain standing today, with the tallest, the Torre Grossa, reaching a height of approximately 54 meters. These towers offer panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside.

Piazza del Duomo

The main square of San Gimignano, it’s where most of the town’s important buildings are located. The Collegiate Church of Santa Maria Assunta dominates one end, while the Palazzo del Popolo (Town Hall) and the Palazzo del Podestà are on the other.

Collegiate Church of Santa Maria Assunta

A masterpiece of Tuscan Gothic architecture, it houses an impressive collection of artworks, including the fresco cycle by Ghirlandaio in the Cappella Sassetti and a crucifix attributed to Giotto.

Palazzo del Popolo (Town Hall)

Originally built in the 13th century, it was significantly expanded in the 15th century. Today, it houses the Museo Civico, which displays local art and artifacts.

Food and Wine

San Gimignano is famous for its Vernaccia white wine and its rich, dense desserts like Panforte and Ricciarelli cookies. Visitors can sample these delights in the town’s numerous enotecas and gelaterias.

Getting There

The easiest way to reach San Gimignano is by train to Empoli or Siena, followed by a bus or taxi. It’s also possible to reach San Gimignano by car via the A1 Autostrada del Sole and SS67.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable walking shoes as there are many hills and cobblestone streets.
• Carry water as it can get hot in the summer months.
• Respect the town’s historic buildings by not leaning on or touching them.
• Remember to take plenty of photographs, but be mindful of others enjoying the same views.

Conclusion

San Gimignano offers a unique blend of medieval architecture, rich history, and delicious food and wine. Whether you’re exploring its towers, admiring its artworks, or sampling its gastronomic delights, San Gimignano promises an unforgettable Tuscan experience.