Historic Centre of Salvador De Bahia

Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia! This vibrant and culturally rich city in Brazil is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, art, music, and culinary delights. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the most of your time in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Introduction

Salvador de Bahia, also known as Bahia, is the capital city of the state of Bahia in northeastern Brazil. Established in 1549, it’s one of the oldest cities in the Americas and a significant hub of Afro-Brazilian culture.

Getting Around

The Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia is divided into different neighborhoods or bairros, each with its unique charm and character. The best way to explore these bairros is by foot, although you can also use public buses (onibus) or taxis. If you prefer a guided tour, there are numerous options available.

Must-Visit Attractions

  1. Pelourinho: This is Salvador’s historic heart, filled with colorful colonial buildings, churches, and museums. It was once the city’s main square where slaves were auctioned off. Today, it’s a bustling area with numerous restaurants, bars, and shops.

  2. Church of São Francisco: A Baroque-style church known for its ornate golden interior. Don’t miss the underground crypt and the church museum.

  3. Casa de Benin: This museum offers a deep dive into the history and culture of the Yoruba people, who were brought to Brazil as slaves from what is now Nigeria. The museum is located in the former residence of the last king of Benin.

  4. Museu Afro-Brasil: This museum focuses on the African influence on Brazilian culture, art, and society. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in the African diaspora in Latin America.

  5. Igreja e Convento de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos: This church and convent are unique as they were built by Afro-Brazilian slaves and are still maintained by an Afro-Brazilian religious order.

  6. Lighthouse of Bahia (Farol da Barra): The lighthouse offers panoramic views of the city and the ocean. It’s a great spot for sunset.

  7. Mercado Modelo: A large market selling everything from crafts, clothes, food, and souvenirs. Don’t forget to try some local delicacies like moqueca (a seafood stew) and acarajé (fried bean balls filled with shrimp).

Tips for Tourists

  • Bahia is known for its lively street parties, especially on weekends. If you want a quieter experience, consider staying in a hotel outside the Historic Centre.
  • Brazil uses real (R$) as its currency. Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and tourist areas, but it’s always good to have some cash on hand.
  • The city is hot and humid year-round, so pack light, breathable clothing. Don’t forget sunscreen and insect repellent.
  • Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. While many people in tourist areas speak English, it’s still helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Portuguese.
  • Respect local customs and traditions. For example, dressing modestly when entering churches is appreciated.

Conclusion

The Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia offers a unique blend of history, culture, and vibrant energy. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for an unforgettable travel experience, this city will not disappoint. Enjoy your stay in Bahia!