Historic Centre Of Mexico City And Xochimilco

Guide to Exploring Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco

Historic Centre of Mexico City (Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México)

Overview

The Historic Centre of Mexico City, or Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the rich history and cultural diversity of Mexico. This vibrant area is filled with colonial architecture, historic landmarks, and bustling markets, offering an unforgettable experience for any tourist.

Must-Visit Attractions

  1. Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución) - The heart of the city, this large plaza has been the center of Mexico City since Aztec times and is surrounded by notable buildings such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace.

  2. Metropolitan Cathedral - A magnificent cathedral built between the 16th and 19th centuries, housing the remains of several Mexican heroes, including Cortés and Juárez.

  3. Templo Mayor - An Aztec temple dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, the god of the sun. The site was rediscovered in 1790 and offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s pre-Columbian past.

  4. Palacio de Bellas Artes - A beautiful art museum and cultural center featuring temporary exhibitions, murals by Mexican artists, and performances of ballet and classical music.

  5. Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes - Home to a vast collection of Mexican and European art from the 16th century to the present day.

Tips for Visiting Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking.
  • Be aware of pickpocketing and other petty crimes, especially in crowded areas.
  • Haggle at the markets to get the best prices.
  • Try local street food, such as tacos al pastor, from the many food stalls around the city.

Xochimilco (Eco-Archaeological Park of Xochimilco)

Overview

Xochimilco is a unique and picturesque series of canals and floating gardens that were once used by the Aztecs for agriculture. Today, it serves as a popular tourist destination and offers a glimpse into Mexico’s pre-Columbian past.

Must-Do Activities in Xochimilco

  1. Trajineras Ride - Hire a colorful trajinera (flat-bottomed boat) and float through the canals, taking in the sights and sounds of this historic area.

  2. Floating Gardens - Visit the traditional chinampas (floating islands) to learn about their history and the Aztec farming techniques used here.

  3. Mariguana Market - Explore the Mariguana Market, where you can buy various plants, flowers, and even food.

  4. Xochimilco Music - Listen to traditional Mexican music as you float through the canals, often provided by mariachi bands onboard the trajineras.

Tips for Visiting Xochimilco

  • Negotiate the price of your trajinera ride and any additional services before setting off.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent to protect yourself from the elements.
  • Be respectful of the local culture and customs when visiting Xochimilco.
  • Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and traditions of this fascinating area.