Historic Centre of Guimar Es and Couros Zone

Guide to the Historic Centre of Guimarães and Couros Zone

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide for visiting the Historic Centre of Guimarães and Couros Zone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal. This guide will provide you with essential information about these two fascinating destinations, including their rich history, key attractions, recommended itineraries, practical tips, and more.

About Guimarães

Guimarães is a medieval town located in the northern region of Portugal, approximately 30 kilometers south of Porto. Founded by Pelágio, a Visigoth duke, around 580 AD, it later became the first capital city of Portugal during the reign of Henry of Burgundy (1064-1071). Its historic center is characterized by its well-preserved medieval architecture, winding narrow streets, and charming squares.

About Couros Zone

Couros Zone, also known as “Zona dos Couros,” is a small area located approximately 8 kilometers northeast of Guimarães. It was once the heart of the tanning industry in Portugal, earning it the nickname “Capital do Couro” (Leather Capital). Today, it offers visitors a glimpse into this historical craft and its impact on the region’s culture and economy.

The Historic Centre of Guimarães

Key Attractions

  1. Guimarães Castle - This medieval castle dates back to the 10th century and offers stunning views over the town. It is one of the oldest architectural examples in Portugal and a testament to the town’s rich history.

  2. São Mião Church - Located near the castle, this Romanesque-style church dates back to the 12th century. Its impressive bell tower and intricate stone carvings are must-see features.

  3. The Old Town (Alto da Guimarães) - Explore the winding cobblestone streets of the old town, where you can find charming houses, small shops, and cafes. Don’t miss the beautiful viewpoints overlooking the town.

  4. Paço dos Duques de Bragança - This 15th-century palace was once the residence of the Dukes of Braganza and is now a museum showcasing Portuguese art, furniture, and textiles.

  • Day 1: Start your visit with Guimarães Castle, then explore the Old Town and its various attractions. In the afternoon, visit Paço dos Duques de Bragança.
  • Day 2: Take a day trip to Couros Zone to learn about the leather industry’s history and craftsmanship. Visit the Museu do Couro (Leather Museum) and Casa da Calçada (Street of the Slab).

Practical Tips

  • Getting There: Guimarães is easily accessible by car, train, or bus from Porto. The historic center is mostly pedestrianized, so consider parking outside the city walls and walking in.
  • Accommodation: You’ll find a variety of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels, within Guimarães and nearby towns. Book well in advance during peak season.
  • Food & Drink: Try local specialties like tripas à moda do Minho (tripe stew) and arroz de sarrabulho (blood sausage rice). Don’t forget to taste the region’s famous Vinhos Verdes wines.

Couros Zone

Key Attractions

  1. Museu do Couro - This museum offers an in-depth look at the leather industry, showcasing various tanning techniques and tools used throughout history.
  2. Casa da Calçada (Street of the Slab) - Wander through this historic street lined with traditional stone houses, many of which were once related to the leather industry.
  3. Igreja de São Pedro - Visit this 18th-century church, which features an impressive baroque interior and a beautiful bell tower.

Practical Tips

  • Getting There: Couros Zone is easily accessible by car or bus from Guimarães. Public transportation options are limited, so consider arranging a guided tour if you prefer not to drive.
  • Opening Hours & Prices: Museums and attractions in Couros Zone typically have varying opening hours and entrance fees, so check ahead before planning your visit.
  • Workshops: Some local workshops still practice traditional leather craftsmanship. Consider visiting one for a hands-on experience of the tanning process.

Conclusion

We hope this guide has provided you with valuable information to help plan your trip to Guimarães and Couros Zone. These two destinations offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that will make your visit to Portugal truly unforgettable. Safe travels!