Historic Centre of Bukhara

Historic Centre of Bukhara: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Bukhara, often referred to as the “Jewel of the Islamic World,” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Uzbekistan. This ancient city offers an enchanting blend of history, culture, and architecture that captivates travelers from around the globe. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the most out of your visit to this mesmerizing destination.

Introduction

Bukhara is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, with its origins dating back nearly 2,500 years. Nestled on the Silk Road, Bukhara has been a vital stopover for traders, travelers, and scholars for centuries. Today, it stands as a testament to the region’s rich history, showcasing Islamic architecture at its finest.

Getting There

  • By Air: The closest international airport is in the city of Karshi (Karshi Airport). From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Bukhara, which is approximately 2 hours away.

  • By Train: Bukhara has a railway station that connects it with other major cities in Uzbekistan and some neighboring countries. The train journey can be an exciting experience itself, as you travel through the vast Uzbek landscapes.

Exploring Bukhara

Kalon Ensemble

  • Kalon Minaret: Dating back to 1127, this is one of the oldest architectural landmarks in Bukhara. Its name translates to “the tower of Kalon,” where Kalon means “great” or “celebrated.” The minaret stands at an impressive height of 45 meters (148 feet) and is a symbol of Bukhara’s architectural grandeur.

  • Kalon Mosque: Adjacent to the minaret, this mosque was built in the 16th century and remains one of the most beautiful Islamic places of worship. Its intricate design and stunning blue mosaics make it a must-visit attraction.

  • Mir-i Arab Madrasah: Completing the Kalon Ensemble is the Mir-i Arab Madrasah, which was constructed in the 16th century. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing the history of Bukhara and its people.

Lyab-i Hauz Complex

This beautiful complex centers around four ponds with an intricate network of canals that supply water from the Saitobod River. Surrounding the pools are madrasahs, khanakas (guest houses), and shops. The most prominent buildings in this complex include:

  • Nadir Devanbegi Madrasah: Built in 1686, this madrasah is renowned for its ornate blue mosaics and stunning architecture.

  • Kukeldash Madrasah: Constructed in the early 16th century, this madrasah was once the largest in Bukhara, housing up to 300 students.

Other Attractions

  • Ark Fortress: This ancient citadel has been the seat of power for various rulers throughout Bukhara’s history. Today, it serves as a museum that provides insights into the city’s rich past.

  • Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum: Legend has it that this mausoleum was built on the site where Prophet Job (Ayub in Arabic) placed his staff to draw water, and it continues to flow to this day.

  • Magoki Attori Mosque: Dating back to the 12th century, this mosque is a rare example of Sassanian architecture with Zoroastrian influence.

Practical Information

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Bukhara is from April to June and September to early November, when temperatures are mild and comfortable for sightseeing.

  • Currency: The official currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani som (UZS). Credit cards are not widely accepted in Bukhara, so it’s recommended to carry cash.

  • Accommodation: There are a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and hostels available in Bukhara to suit different budgets. Make sure to book your accommodation well in advance during peak season.

  • Food: Bukharian cuisine is rich and varied. Don’t miss out on trying traditional dishes like plov (rice pilaf), shashlik (skewered meat), and somsa (meat-filled pastries).

By following this guide, you will have an unforgettable experience exploring the Historic Centre of Bukhara—a city that effortlessly combines history, culture, and natural beauty to create a travel experience like no other.