Guide to the Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble, and Avignon Bridge

Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting city of Avignon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the heart of Provence, southern France. This guide will take you on an unforgettable journey through the Historic Centre of Avignon, exploring its iconic landmarks: the Papal Palace, the Episcopal Ensemble, and the Avignon Bridge.

The Papal Palace (Palais des Papes)

History

The Papal Palace was built in the 14th century during the Avignon Papacy, a period when seven Popes resided in Avignon rather than in Rome. It is the largest Gothic palace in the world and is a testament to the grandeur of this unique era.

Architecture

The Palace consists of two main parts: the Old Palace (Palais Vieux) and the New Palace (Palais Neuf). Notable features include the Great Halls (Grands Halles), the Chapel of the Holy Cross (Chapelle du Saint-Sacrement), and the stunning exterior with its intricate gothic architecture.

Visitor Information

Address: Place du Palais, 84000 Avignon, France Hours: April - September: 9 AM - 6 PM; October - March: 9 AM - 5 PM Admission: €12 for adults, reduced rate for students and seniors, free for children under 18 and EU citizens under 26 Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages

The Episcopal Ensemble

History

The Episcopal Ensemble is a group of religious buildings located next to the Papal Palace. It includes the Cathedral of Avignon (Notre-Dame des Doms), the Bishop’s Palace (Palais des Evêques), and the Treasury (Trésor).

Architecture

The Cathedral, built between the 12th and 19th centuries, boasts a mix of architectural styles. The Bishop’s Palace, built in the 14th century, showcases Gothic architecture, while the Treasury houses an impressive collection of religious artifacts.

Visitor Information

Address: Place de l’Horloge, 84000 Avignon, France Hours: April - September: 9 AM - 6 PM; October - March: 9 AM - 5 PM Admission: €7 for adults, reduced rate for students and seniors, free for children under 18 and EU citizens under 26 Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages

The Avignon Bridge (Pont d’Avignon)

History

The Avignon Bridge was started in the 12th century and completed in the 14th century. It was built to connect Avignon with the lands of the Counts of Toulouse across the Rhône River.

Architecture

Today, only four of the original twenty-two arches remain. The bridge’s unique design, with its tall, slender piers and simple rounded arches, is characteristic of the Romanesque architecture of the region.

Visitor Information

Address: Place de l’Horloge, 84000 Avignon, France Hours: Always open Admission: Free Guided Tours: Not available, but information panels along the bridge provide details about its history and construction.

Tips for Your Visit

• The best way to explore the Historic Centre of Avignon is on foot.
• Combine your visit with a stroll along the picturesque Rue des Teinturiers, lined with beautiful houses and small shops.
• For a panoramic view of the city, climb up to the top of the Tour Philippe le Bel in the Papal Palace or the tower of Notre-Dame des Doms.
• Don’t forget to try some local Provencal cuisine, such as bouillabaisse (fish soup), tartare d’aubergine (eggplant salad), and rosé wine.

Enjoy your exploration of the Historic Centre of Avignon! This magical city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and gastronomy that will make your visit unforgettable.