Historic Cairo

Guide to Historic Cairo: A Tourist’s Delight

Overview

Welcome to Historic Cairo! Known locally as Misr al-Qadimah, this enchanting city within a city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a living testament to Egypt’s rich history and culture. This guide will help you navigate, explore, and appreciate the wonders of Historic Cairo.

Location and Accessibility

Historic Cairo, also known as the Islamic Cairo, is located in the eastern part of Cairo, the capital city of Egypt. It’s easily accessible by public transportation (metro or bus) or taxis. The nearest metro station is Mar Girgis (St. George), from which you can take a short walk to Bab al-Futuh, one of the main gates leading into Historic Cairo.

History

The history of Historic Cairo dates back to the 7th century AD when Amr ibn al-As, the Arab conqueror of Egypt, founded Fustat (old Cairo) in 641 AD as the first Muslim settlement in Africa. Over time, Fustat grew and evolved, leading to the formation of Cairo as we know it today.

Key Attractions

Al-Azhar Mosque and University

Founded by Amir al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah Aбу al-Qāsim Tayyib in 970 AD, the Al-Azhar Mosque is one of the oldest and most revered Islamic sites. It also houses the prestigious Al-Azhar University, the oldest university in the world still functioning in its original location.

Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Located on the Citadel of Cairo, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali was constructed between 1830 and 1848 during the reign of Mohammed Ali Pasha. Its grandiose architecture, including two minarets reaching a height of 82 meters, makes it an impressive sight.

Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

A bustling marketplace since the 14th century, Khan el-Khalili is one of the oldest and most famous bazaars in the Middle East. Here, you can find a wide variety of goods such as gold jewelry, spices, textiles, antiques, and souvenirs.

Coptic Cairo

Located south of Islamic Cairo, Coptic Cairo is home to several ancient churches, including the Hanging Church (Abu Serga), built in the 4th century AD over the fortress of Babylon, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue, dating back to the Fatimid period.

Ibn Tulun Mosque

Built by Ahmad ibn Tulun between 876 and 879 AD, this mosque is one of the oldest and most impressive Islamic architectural landmarks in Cairo. Its unique octagonal design, intricate carvings, and massive size make it a must-visit attraction.

Tips for Visiting Historic Cairo

  1. Wear appropriate clothing: Modest attire (long pants or long skirts and covered shoulders) is recommended when visiting mosques and churches in Historic Cairo. Scarves are available at the entrance of many religious sites to cover your head.

  2. Bring water and snacks: The streets of Historic Cairo can be quite hot, especially during summer months. It’s a good idea to carry water bottles and snacks with you while exploring.

  3. Hire a guide or use a map: With so many attractions to see, it can be helpful to hire a knowledgeable guide or use a detailed map to navigate Historic Cairo effectively.

  4. Bargain in the bazaars: Prices in Khan el-Khalili and other markets are often negotiable. Don’t hesitate to bargain to get the best deal!

  5. Be aware of your belongings: As with any tourist destination, it’s essential to keep an eye on your personal items to avoid any incidents.

Conclusion

Historic Cairo offers a unique and captivating experience for tourists seeking to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of Egypt. By following this guide, you can make the most of your visit to this enchanting city within a city. Enjoy your exploration!