Hierapolis Pamukkale

Guide to Hierapolis-Pamukkale: A Unique Experience in Turkey

Introduction

Hierapolis-Pamukkale, located in the Denizli Province of southwestern Turkey, is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and modern relaxation. This guide will provide you with essential information to make your visit memorable and enjoyable.

History

Hierapolis was an ancient city founded around 190 BC by Eumenes II, the king of Pergamon. It became an essential center for the worship of the god Serapis and grew prosperous due to its hot springs, believed to have therapeutic properties. The city was later rebuilt as a Roman colony, gaining significant architectural structures we see today.

Pamukkale (Cotton Castle)

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is the nearby natural wonder consisting of terraced white carbonate mineral formations. Formed over 13,000 years ago, these travertines were created by flowing water from the hot springs that deposit calcium carbonate over time.

Places to Visit

  1. The Necropolis: The ancient city’s largest cemetery houses a variety of tombs, including sarcophagi adorned with intricate carvings and paintings.

  2. The Great Theater: With a capacity for 15,000 spectators, this grand theater was used for various events during the Roman period, such as plays and gladiator contests.

  3. Sacred Pool (Plutonium): This unique hot spring is located within the ancient city and is believed to have therapeutic properties due to its mineral-rich waters.

  4. Latrobe’s Terrace: Walk along this scenic terrace, providing stunning views of the travertines and offering a glimpse into the ancient city’s architectural remains.

  5. Caracalla Bath: Built by the Roman Emperor Caracalla in the 3rd century AD, these baths are still partly intact and worth exploring.

  6. Cleopatra Pool: Located at the foot of the travertines, this pool is said to be where Cleopatra herself bathed in the mineral-rich waters. Entrance fee is required to access this area.

Tips for Your Visit

  1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Hierapolis-Pamukkale is during spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November), as temperatures are more comfortable, and the site is less crowded compared to summer.

  2. Dress Appropriately: To enter religious sites within Hierapolis, such as the Temple of Apollo, women must wear a scarf over their heads. Modest clothing is also advised for visiting the ancient city.

  3. Bring Comfortable Shoes: The travertines can be slippery, so wearing appropriate footwear is essential.

  4. Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from Sun: The area can get quite hot during the day, so remember to drink plenty of water and apply sunscreen frequently.

  5. Hire a Guide: For a more in-depth understanding of Hierapolis-Pamukkale’s history and architecture, consider hiring a local guide or join a guided tour.

Conclusion

Hierapolis-Pamukkale offers an unparalleled experience of blending ancient history with breathtaking natural beauty. By following this guide, you will ensure that your visit is both enjoyable and informative. Happy travels!