Hebron Al Khalil Old Town

Guide to Exploring Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town

Overview

Welcome to the captivating, historic city of Hebron/Al-Khalil, located in the West Bank, Palestine. This ancient city offers a rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and architectural wonders that have stood the test of time. In this guide, we will delve into the fascinating history, significant sites, and practical tips for your visit to Hebron Old Town.

History

Hebron/Al-Khalil boasts a long and storied past dating back over 4,000 years. It has been inhabited by numerous civilizations, including the Canaanites, Israelites, Hellenistic period, Roman Empire, Byzantines, Crusaders, and the Ottoman Empire. The city is significant in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, with each faith claiming important sites within its ancient walls.

Getting There

Hebron can be reached by road from various cities in Palestine and Israel. It’s essential to check travel advisories and restrictions due to the ongoing political situation. Once you arrive in Hebron, the Old City is easily accessible on foot.

Sites to Visit

Ibrahimi Mosque (Cave of Patriarchs)

This revered holy site is significant to Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. It is believed to be the burial place of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as well as their wives Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel. The mosque’s architecture reflects its rich history, with sections dating back to the Herodian period, Byzantine, Crusader, and Ottoman eras.

H2 Area

The H2 area is under the control of Israel, with Palestinians being able to access it only with a special permit. This part of Hebron houses the Jewish settlements established in 1967 following the Six-Day War. Guided tours can be arranged to visit this area, providing valuable insights into the complexities of daily life in Hebron.

Souq (Market)

The bustling souq is a must-visit for any tourist. It offers a variety of local products, including traditional Palestinian handicrafts, spices, textiles, and food. Bargaining is encouraged, so don’t be shy to haggle!

Old City Gates

Hebron is enclosed by ancient walls with several gates leading into the Old City. Each gate has its unique architecture and history, providing a glimpse into the city’s rich past. Notable gates include Bab al-Rahmeh (Gate of Mercy), Bab al-Saha (New Gate), and Bab al-Burj (Tower Gate).

Practical Tips

  1. Respect Cultural Sensitivities: Hebron is a city deeply rooted in tradition and religion, so it’s crucial to dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and remove your shoes when entering mosques.

  2. Be Aware of Political Situation: Hebron remains a sensitive area due to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is essential to stay informed about travel advisories, restrictions, and potential safety concerns before planning your visit.

  3. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour, especially for the H2 area, as they can provide valuable context and ensure your safety.

  4. Support Local Businesses: By shopping at local stores and eating at family-run restaurants, you’ll not only be immersing yourself in the culture but also supporting the community directly.

  5. Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with news from reliable sources about the situation in Hebron before, during, and after your visit to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.