Harar Jugol the Fortified Historic Town

Harar Jugol: The Fortified Historic Town

Harar Jugol, also known as Harar Nagash, is a walled town located in eastern Ethiopia. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important cultural and religious cities in Africa. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you explore this fascinating city:

Location and Climate

Harar Jugol is situated in the Harari Regional State, approximately 526 kilometers northeast of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. The town is built on a hill at an elevation of about 1880 meters above sea level.

The climate in Harar is primarily tropical savanna with two distinct seasons: rainy (June to September) and dry (October to May). The average temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) during the day to 15°C (59°F) at night.

History

Harar Jugol was founded in the 6th century by the Agaw people and later became an important trading center for ivory, slaves, gold, and spices. In the 16th century, it was conquered by Ahmed Gragn, the Muslim warrior who unified Ethiopia under Islamic rule. Since then, Harar has been a significant Islamic city in Africa.

Architecture and Layout

Harar Jugol is enclosed by a 3.5-kilometer-long mud wall with 104 mosques inside, giving it the nickname “The City of Saints.” The town’s main street, Jegalla, runs from the gate to the Rimoche (Grand Mosque). The houses in Harar Jugol are typically made of mud and wood, with wooden balconies jutting out from the upper floors.

Things to See and Do

  1. Hyena Feeding: One unique experience in Harar is the hyena feeding that takes place every night near the town gate. The hyenas have been fed by locals for centuries, and it’s a spectacle not to be missed.

  2. Rimoche (Grand Mosque): This 10th-century mosque is one of the most important religious sites in Harar. Non-Muslim visitors are allowed to enter, but they should dress modestly and remove their shoes.

  3. Museum of Harar: Located near the Rimoche, this museum offers insight into the town’s history and culture.

  4. Harar Market (Korah): A bustling market where you can buy traditional Ethiopian goods such as spices, coffee, and handicrafts.

  5. Jagol Mosque: This is one of the oldest mosques in Harar and an important place for Sufi worship.

  6. Adere Maryam Church: A beautiful Christian church located just outside the town walls.

  7. Harari Traditional House Museum: This house offers a glimpse into traditional Harari life, with displays of furniture, textiles, and other household items.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Respect local customs: As a Muslim town, it’s essential to dress modestly and remove your shoes when entering mosques.

  2. Bargain: When buying goods at the market or from street vendors, bargaining is expected.

  3. Stay safe: Harar Jugol is generally safe for tourists, but always be aware of your surroundings, especially during nighttime.

  4. Try local food: Harari cuisine is rich and diverse. Don’t miss out on tryng the famous “coffee ceremony” and other local dishes such as kitfo and dinkin tibs.

  5. Visit during the day: While Harar can be beautiful at night, most of its attractions are best seen during the day.

Harar Jugol is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, or just experiencing something unique. Its rich heritage and welcoming people make it an unforgettable travel experience. Enjoy your journey!