Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, The Depositories For The Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks

Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon - The Tripitaka Koreana Woodblock Depositories

Introduction

Welcome! This guide will provide an in-depth exploration of the Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Geumsan County, South Korea. Known for its impressive collection of the Tripitaka Koreana woodblock prints, this temple is a must-visit destination for tourists who appreciate history, culture, and spirituality.

History and Significance

Haeinsa Temple was founded in 802 during the Unified Silla Dynasty by Monk Uisang, a renowned Buddhist scholar. The temple served as a center for spreading Buddhism across Korea. In 1011, under King Hyeonjong’s reign, the construction of Janggyeong Panjeon began to house the Tripitaka Koreana, a complete collection of Buddhist scriptures in Korean.

The Tripitaka Koreana is one of the most significant collections of Buddhist texts worldwide, consisting of 81,258 woodblock prints on 61,394 wooden tablets. These woodblocks were painstakingly carved between 1236 and 1240 during the Goryeo Dynasty under the supervision of King Gojong. The collection survived the Mongol invasions in the 13th century and the Japanese occupation in the 20th century, making it a testament to Korea’s rich cultural heritage.

Architecture and Design

The Janggyeong Panjeon consists of three main buildings: the Central Depository (Jeongjakjeon), the Eastern Depository (Bujeokjeon), and the Western Depository (Sajikjeon). Each building is connected by a series of covered walkways, providing a unique architectural experience.

  1. Central Depository (Jeongjakjeon): This two-story structure houses the main collection of the Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks. The roof is adorned with dragons and phoenixes, representing the five elements and the harmony between them.

  2. Eastern Depository (Bujeokjeon): Originally built in 1444 during the Joseon Dynasty, this building underwent restoration work in 2018. It now serves as a museum showcasing the history and creation process of the Tripitaka Koreana.

  3. Western Depository (Sajikjeon): This building houses the scriptures related to the Mahavairocana Sutra, one of the most important texts in Esoteric Buddhism.

Visiting Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon

Location and Accessibility

Haeinsa Temple is located in Geumsan County, Chungcheongnam-do Province, about 80 km south of Daejeon City. The temple can be accessed by public transportation, including buses and trains. It’s recommended to check the local schedules for the most convenient travel option.

Admission and Opening Hours

Admission to Janggyeong Panjeon is free. However, visitors are required to wear indoor shoes during their visit to protect the wooden flooring. The temple is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM).

What to Expect During Your Visit

During your visit, you can explore the beautiful temple grounds, learn about the history of the Tripitaka Koreana collection, and witness the impressive architecture. Don’t forget to take a stroll along the Biseok Valley trail for breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Conclusion

Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon is more than just a repository for ancient Buddhist scriptures; it represents Korea’s rich cultural heritage and resilience in the face of adversity. We hope this guide has inspired you to plan your visit and immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of this remarkable temple complex. Happy travels!