Great Mosque And Hospital Of Divriği
The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists
Overview
Located in the Sivas province of Turkey, the Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing some of the most intricate and stunning Seljuk architecture. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these magnificent structures, their history, architectural details, and practical information for tourists planning a visit.
History
The Great Mosque was constructed between 1228 and 1239 during the reign of Alaeddin Keykubat, the Seljuk Sultan. The Hospital, an integral part of the complex, was built in 1257. The site was abandoned in the 14th century and was rediscovered in the late 19th century.
Architectural Features
The Mosque
The Great Mosque is a double-shelled structure with a massive central dome supported by four piers. The interior walls are adorned with beautiful geometric patterns, calligraphy, and figurative motifs. The most striking feature is the intricate stone carvings on the mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit).
The Hospital
Adjacent to the mosque, the hospital was designed for the care of the sick and the poor. It has a large courtyard surrounded by arcades supporting two stories, with rooms for patients on the upper floor. Like the mosque, it is adorned with exquisite stone carvings and calligraphy.
Practical Information
Location
The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği are located in the town of Divriği, approximately 130 kilometers southeast of Sivas. The nearest international airport is Sivas Airport, with connections from Istanbul and Ankara.
Opening Hours
The site is open every day from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM during the summer (April-October) and from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM during the winter (November-March).
Admission Fee
As of 2022, the admission fee is approximately $3 USD for adults and $1.50 USD for students with a valid ID.
Guided Tours
Guided tours are available in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, and Turkish. It is recommended to book tours in advance during peak tourist seasons.
Accessibility
The site has uneven surfaces and narrow staircases, making it difficult for individuals with mobility issues to access some areas. Visitors with special needs are advised to contact local tourism authorities for assistance.
Tips for Tourists
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a fair amount of walking involved.
- Photography is allowed, but flash and tripods are prohibited.
- Respect the religious nature of the site and dress modestly.
- Use the restrooms before entering the mosque to avoid disrupting prayers or services.
- Consider visiting during off-peak hours to avoid crowds.
Conclusion
The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği are must-visit destinations for anyone interested in Seljuk architecture, Islamic art, and Turkish history. With its stunning stone carvings, intricate geometric patterns, and rich history, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is truly a marvel that should not be missed.