Gaya Tumuli

Gaya Tumuli: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome! In this guide, we will delve into the rich history and cultural significance of the Gaya Tumuli, a fascinating UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. This collection of over 20 burial mounds dates back to the Silla Kingdom (57 BC – 935 AD), offering an exceptional glimpse into the lives and traditions of ancient Korean kings and queens.

Location and Accessibility

The Gaya Tumuli are situated in Gyungsanbuk-do, specifically in the county of Gimhae, approximately 40 km southwest of Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city. The site can be easily reached by public transportation, with buses and trains regularly serving the area.

History and Significance

The Gaya Tumuli were built during the Gaya Confederacy (3 BCE – 562 CE), a group of three states that later merged into one under the Silla Kingdom. The burial mounds serve as the final resting places for many influential figures from these ancient polities, including kings, queens, and prominent members of the aristocracy.

The tumuli are essential for understanding the evolution of Korean society during this period, as they reflect the shifting power dynamics between the three Gaya states and the eventual emergence of a unified Silla Kingdom.

Key Tumuli and Their Inhabitants

  1. Daegwallyeong Tumulus: This is the largest tumulus in the site, with a diameter of approximately 350 meters. It houses the remains of King Pasa of Gyerim-Gaya (reigned 24 CE – 8 CE). The tumulus is further divided into smaller sections, each containing the remains of other royal family members and nobles.

  2. Bijiso Tumulus: This tumulus is named after Queen Seondeok of Silla (reigned 632-647 CE), who was born in Gyerim-Gaya and later became the first female ruler of the Silla Kingdom. The Bijiso Tumulus was excavated in 1971, revealing artifacts such as gold crowns and ornaments, a testament to Queen Seondeok’s wealth and status.

  3. Changnyeong Tumulus: This tumulus is associated with King Chadoche of Jinheung-Gaya (reigned 284 CE – 291 CE) and his wife, Lady Hwangbok. The tomb’s entrance features a stone gate decorated with intricate carvings that depict scenes from ancient Korean mythology.

Visiting the Gaya Tumuli

Opening Hours

The Gaya Tumuli are open to visitors daily, except for New Year’s Day and other national holidays in South Korea. The site opens at 8:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM during the peak season (April – October) and 5:00 PM during the off-peak season (November – March).

Entrance Fee

The entrance fee for adults is 1,500 won, while children under 6 years old can enter for free. There are also discounted rates for senior citizens and groups of over 30 people.

Facilities

At the site, you will find restrooms, a souvenir shop, and a small cafeteria serving traditional Korean food. Guided tours in English, Japanese, and Chinese are available upon request.

Tips for Visiting

  1. Wear comfortable shoes: The Gaya Tumuli cover a vast area, and some of the paths between tumuli can be uneven or steep.
  2. Bring sun protection: During summer months, temperatures can reach high levels, so remember to apply sunscreen and bring a hat or umbrella.
  3. Respect the site: The Gaya Tumuli are an essential part of Korean heritage, so treat them with care and respect during your visit.
  4. Visit other nearby attractions: The city of Gimhae has several other historical sites worth visiting, such as the Seokguram Grotto, Bulguksa Temple, and the Hwangnam-dong Ancient Tombs.

We hope you enjoy your visit to the Gaya Tumuli! This ancient burial site offers a unique insight into Korea’s past, making it an essential destination for anyone interested in history or culture.