Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent

The Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the enchanting world of the Novodevichy Convent, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Moscow, Russia. This guide will take you through the rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance of this remarkable complex.

Background

The Novodevichy Convent (Novodievichi Monastery) was founded in 1524 by Grand Prince Vasily III for his wife Elena Glinskaya after the birth of their daughter, Xenia. The name translates to “New Maiden’s Convent,” reflecting its association with the historical story of the Maidens (Devitsy) of Moscow who were sent to a convent when the city fell to the Mongols in 1389.

Architecture

The ensemble is a blend of various architectural styles, primarily Russian Orthodox, Baroque, and Neoclassical. The main cathedral, built between 1524 and 1561, features five onion domes and is a fine example of early Russian architecture. Other notable structures include:

  • Smolensk Cathedral: Constructed in the late 17th century, it was rebuilt after a fire in 1730. Its most striking feature is its six blue and gold onion domes.
  • Terem Palace: This Baroque-style palace was built for Empress Elizabeth I in the mid-18th century. It served as a summer residence for Russian empresses until the Soviet era.
  • The Bell Tower: The bell tower, completed in 1732, stands at 65 meters tall and is one of the most distinctive features of the ensemble.

Cultural Significance

Throughout its history, the Novodevichy Convent has been a significant cultural hub. Notable events include:

  • The burial place for many Russian royalty and notable figures, including Tsaritsa Anastasia Romanova, Mikhail Sholokhov (author of “Quiet Don”), and Sergei Prokofiev (composer).
  • During the Soviet era, it served as a museum dedicated to women’s history. Today, it houses the Russian Orthodox Church’s Museum of Church History.

Visiting the Novodevichy Convent

The Novodevichy Convent is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (April-September) and 10:30 AM to 4:00 PM (October-March). The admission fee is approximately $3.00 USD. Guided tours are available for an additional charge.

Please note that appropriate attire, including covered shoulders and knees, is required for entry into the cathedrals.

Conclusion

The Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and spirituality. We hope this guide has been informative and inspires you to visit this remarkable site during your travels in Moscow. Enjoy your journey!