Guide to El Tajín: A Pre-Hispanic City in Mexico

Overview

El Tajín is a mesoamerican archaeological site located in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. Known for its well-preserved architecture and intricate artifacts, it was one of the most important cities of the Classic Period (250-900 AD). This guide will provide you with essential information to make the most out of your visit to El Tajín.

Location and Accessibility

El Tajín is approximately 640 kilometers east of Mexico City, 130 kilometers southwest of Veracruz city, and about 8 kilometers from the town of Papantla. The archaeological site is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

History

El Tajín was founded around 900 BC and reached its peak between the 7th and 13th centuries AD. It was an important political, religious, and economic center of the Maya civilization, although it’s now considered part of the Mixteca-Puebla culture.

Main Attractions

Pyramid of the Niches (Pyramid of the Wind)

The most iconic structure at El Tajín is the Pyramid of the Niches, also known as the Pyramid of the Wind. It’s a seven-level pyramid with 365 niches, one for each day of the year in the old Mayan calendar. At the top, you can find a temple dedicated to the wind god Ehecatl.

Gran Basamento

The Gran Basamento is an enormous platform that supports several other structures, including the Pyramid of the Niches and the Palace-Temple. It’s believed to be used for rituals related to the rain god Tlaloc.

Ballcourt

El Tajín features one of the largest ballcourts ever found in Mesoamerica. The game played here, called Pok-ta-Pok, was an important part of pre-Columbian life and had religious significance.

Tips for Visitors

1. Wear comfortable shoes: You will be walking around a large area, so wearing appropriate footwear is essential.

2. Bring sun protection: The archaeological site is mostly open-air, so make sure to apply sunscreen, wear a hat, and bring water to stay hydrated.

3. Hire a guide: To get the most out of your visit, consider hiring a local guide who can provide detailed information about the history and culture of El Tajín.

4. Respect the site: Remember that El Tajín is an active archaeological site, so please follow all posted rules to preserve the area for future generations.

5. Visit during the Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos): If you can, plan your visit around November 1st and 2nd to witness the vibrant celebrations that take place at El Tajín during this traditional Mexican holiday.

Nearby Attractions

1. Papantla: Visit the charming town of Papantla, famous for its traditional “Voladores” (Flying Men) performance, where performers climb a tall pole and descend while attached by ropes.

2. Veracruz: Spend some time exploring the port city of Veracruz, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious seafood.

3. Cocodrilo Ranch: Take a detour to visit this unique ranch, where you can interact with crocodiles and other local wildlife.

El Tajín offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of Mexico’s pre-Hispanic past. With its well-preserved architecture, intricate artifacts, and vibrant celebrations like Day of the Dead, it promises an unforgettable experience for any traveler.