Dilmun Burial Mounds

Guide to Exploring the Ancient Dilmun Burial Mounds

Welcome to your comprehensive guide for visiting the fascinating Dilmun Burial Mounds, a UNESCO World Heritage Site! This ancient archaeological site is located in present-day Bahrain and offers a unique glimpse into one of the most significant civilizations of the ancient world.

Background

The Dilmun civilization thrived from around 3500 BC to 1800 BC, making it an integral part of the early Bronze Age. The civilization was named after the Sumerian term for a fertile land located at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, which is now modern-day Bahrain.

The Burial Mounds

The Dilmun Burial Mounds are a series of approximately 7,000 tombs that were built by this ancient civilization. These burial mounds are particularly notable for their unique architectural design, which includes large, round structures called barrows and rectangular-shaped enclosures known as tumuli.

Barrows (Mounds)

Barrows are the most iconic features of the Dilmun Burial Mounds. They are circular mounds of earth, approximately 15 to 20 meters in diameter, with a small central burial chamber. The barrows were covered with a large capstone and surrounded by a ring of stones, forming a distinctive and imposing structure.

Tumuli (Rectangular Enclosures)

Tumuli are rectangular-shaped enclosures that often surround individual barrows or groups of barrows. They consist of rows of small limestone slabs arranged in a regular pattern. These enclosures may have served as boundaries to mark the sacred burial grounds or as a way to honor and protect the deceased.

Touring the Dilmun Burial Mounds

The Dilmun Burial Mounds are located in A’ali, an area in northern Bahrain that is home to numerous tombs dating back to the Dilmun civilization. Visitors can explore the site with the help of a knowledgeable guide or self-guided tours are also available.

Tips for Your Visit:

  1. Wear Comfortable Clothing and Shoes: The archaeological site is outdoors, so be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.
  2. Bring Water and Sunscreen: The desert sun can be intense, so it’s important to stay hydrated and protected from UV rays.
  3. Respect the Site: Treat the Dilmun Burial Mounds with reverence and respect. This ancient site is an important part of Bahraini history and culture.
  4. Take Photos: Remember to capture your visit for posterity! Just be mindful not to disturb the site in any way.
  5. Learn About the Culture: To fully appreciate the Dilmun Burial Mounds, learn about the civilization that built them, their beliefs, and their way of life.

Conclusion

The Dilmun Burial Mounds offer a remarkable opportunity to connect with the past and gain insights into an ancient civilization that once thrived in the heart of the Arabian Gulf. We hope this guide has been helpful in planning your visit. Enjoy exploring the mystique and beauty of these historic burial mounds!

Dilmun Burial Mounds: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to our in-depth guide on the Dilmun Burial Mounds, a historical and archaeological treasure trove that offers fascinating insights into ancient civilizations. Located primarily in present-day Bahrain, these burial mounds are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for any history enthusiast.

Historical Background

The Dilmun civilization, dating back to 3500 BC, is considered one of the earliest civilizations in the Gulf region. The name “Dilmun” is believed to originate from the Sumerian deity, Damgalnuna, who was associated with fertility and agriculture. The civilization flourished as a key trading post between Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) and the Indus Valley Civilization.

The Burial Mounds

The Dilmun Burial Mounds are a significant part of the Dilmun culture, serving as the final resting places for its elite members. These mounds are spread across Bahrain, with some of the most notable sites being A’ali, Barbar, and Saar.

A’ali

Located in the northern part of Manama, the capital city of Bahrain, the A’ali Burial Mounds cover an area of approximately 15 square kilometers. These mounds are characterized by their domed structures, some reaching up to 20 meters in height. The site also includes a museum dedicated to the Dilmun civilization.

Barbar

The Barbar Burial Mounds are located near the village of Sitra, south of Manama. These mounds are notable for their cylindrical shapes and are believed to date back to around 2500 BC. The site offers a unique perspective into the burial practices of the Dilmun civilization.

Saar

The Saar Burial Mounds, located on the northern coast of Bahrain, are among the oldest in the region, dating back to approximately 4000 BC. These mounds, like their counterparts, feature domed structures and offer a glimpse into the early stages of the Dilmun civilization.

Visitor Information

How to Get There

The best way to reach these sites is by renting a car or booking a guided tour. Most of the burial mounds are located near major cities, making them easily accessible.

Opening Hours and Fees

Opening hours vary depending on the site but generally, they are open from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, Sunday through Thursday. Some sites may be closed during national holidays. Entrance fees for individual visitors range from BHD 1 to BHD 5 (approximately USD 2.6 to USD 13).

Safety and Etiquette

Visitors are advised to wear appropriate clothing, including covered shoulders and legs, out of respect for local customs. It’s also important to stay on designated paths to protect the archaeological sites.

Conclusion

The Dilmun Burial Mounds offer a unique glimpse into ancient civilizations and their burial practices. These sites are not just historical landmarks but serve as a testament to human resilience, ingenuity, and cultural diversity. We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit to these remarkable archaeological treasures.

Happy exploring!