Guide to the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain, Pu’er

Overview

Welcome to the enchanting world of the Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, a UNESCO World Heritage Site! This guide will provide you with an immersive experience as we delve into the rich cultural landscape, unique biodiversity, and fascinating tea tradition that make this region a must-visit destination.

Location and Accessibility

Jingmai Mountain is situated in Pu’er City, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. It can be reached by air through Pu’er Airport or by train to Pu’er Railway Station. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to the base of Jingmai Mountain.

Cultural Significance

Tea Tradition

The old tea forests of Jingmai Mountain are the birthplace of Pu-er tea, a type of fermented tea with a unique flavor profile and numerous health benefits. The traditional method of cultivation, known as “wild-growing” or “natural forest tea,” involves no human intervention, allowing the trees to grow naturally in the forest.

Ethnic Groups

The region is home to various ethnic groups, including the Yi, Lisu, and Bulang people, each with their unique customs, languages, and festivals. Visiting a local village and participating in one of these colorful celebrations can be an unforgettable experience.

Akha and Lahu Villages

Akha and Lahu villages are nestled amidst the tea forests. These picturesque villages offer insights into the traditional way of life, architecture, and craftsmanship of these ethnic minorities.

Biodiversity

Jingmai Mountain is part of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, a global biodiversity hotspot. The region is home to over 2,000 species of vascular plants and more than 350 bird species, including the endangered Giant Panda, Red Panda, and Chinese Monal.

Activities and Experiences

Tea Harvesting and Processing

During harvest season (typically April to October), you can participate in tea picking or observe the traditional processing methods. Some local tea farms offer homestays for a more immersive experience.

Hiking and Wildlife Spotting

Jingmai Mountain offers numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks. Guided tours are highly recommended for wildlife spotting and understanding the forest’s ecology.

Cultural Performance and Festivals

Visit a local cultural center or village square to witness traditional dances, music, and storytelling performances. Check the local calendar for upcoming festivals, such as the Torch Festival (Yaosheng Jie), a celebration of ethnic diversity in Pu’er.

Tips for Visitors

• Always respect local customs and traditions when visiting villages or participating in cultural activities.
• Carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and comfortable hiking shoes.
• Hire a knowledgeable guide to maximize your experience and ensure responsible travel.
• Practice sustainable tourism by minimizing waste, supporting local businesses, and respecting the natural environment.

Conclusion

The Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er offer an unparalleled blend of cultural heritage, biodiversity, and tea tradition. This guide serves as a starting point for your journey into this enchanting region. Embrace the adventure, immerse yourself in the culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime!

Happy travels!