Guide to Cueva de las Manos (Rio Pinturas)

Cueva de las Manos, also known as Rio Pinturas, is an extraordinary archaeological site located in the Santa Cruz province of Argentina, approximately 130 kilometers from the town of Perito Moreno. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is recognized for its stunning hand stencils and paintings, which are estimated to be over 9,000 years old.

Location and Getting There

To reach Cueva de las Manos, you can take a bus or rent a car from Perito Moreno. The journey takes around two hours on a well-maintained gravel road. It’s essential to have a high-clearance vehicle during the wet season (December to February) due to potential flooding.

History and Culture

The name “Cueva de las Manos” translates to “Cave of Hands.” The site is named for the numerous hand stencils painted by early human inhabitants, believed to be members of the Hunters-Gatherers culture. These handprints are estimated to be between 13,000 and 9,500 years old.

In addition to hands, there are also paintings of animals such as guanacos, camelids, and jaguar, which were essential for the survival of these ancient people. The paintings in Cueva de las Manos are some of the best-preserved rock art in South America.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cueva de las Manos is during the dry season (March to November). During this period, the road to the cave is accessible, and there’s less chance of rain, making it easier to explore the site.

Tips for Visitors

1. Guided Tours: It’s recommended to take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the site. The guides are knowledgeable and provide valuable insights into the lives of these early inhabitants.

2. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for walking over rough terrain. Also, bring a hat, sunscreen, and water as there is limited shade at the site.

3. Respect the Site: Remember that this is a sacred site with great cultural significance to the indigenous communities. Please respect the cave by not touching any of the paintings or leaving litter behind.

4. Photography: Photography is allowed, but please be mindful of others and do not use flash, as it can damage the paintings.

Nearby Attractions

1. Perito Moreno National Park - A stunning national park known for its glacier. It offers hiking trails, boat tours, and incredible views.

2. Tres Cerros - Another archaeological site with impressive rock art, located about 30 kilometers from Cueva de las Manos.

3. El Calafate - A charming town near Perito Moreno National Park, known for its Patagonian cuisine and wine.

Visiting Cueva de las Manos offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past and gain a deeper understanding of the indigenous cultures that inhabited this region thousands of years ago. It’s an experience that will surely leave you in awe and with memories to last a lifetime.