Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of Quedlinburg: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to the captivating town of Quedlinburg, nestled in the Harz Mountains of Germany. This medieval masterpiece is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors an enchanting journey through time. The Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town are the crown jewels of this historic gem. Let’s delve into the rich history and fascinating features that await you!

Collegiate Church (Domkirche St. Servatius)

History

The Collegiate Church of St. Servatius is one of Germany’s oldest churches, dating back to 936 AD when Otto I built a wooden church on the site. The current Romanesque and Gothic structure was constructed between 1084 and 1273.

Architecture

The Collegiate Church is a stunning example of mixed architectural styles, with three naves, five aisles, and a tower that stands 96 meters tall. The most notable feature is the western portal, a masterpiece of Romanesque sculpture depicting scenes from the Bible and the life of Saint Servatius.

Treasury

The church’s treasury houses one of Europe’s largest collections of ecclesiastical artifacts. Highlights include the golden reliquary of St. Servatius, intricately designed liturgical items, and an extensive collection of medieval ivories.

Quedlinburg Castle (Schloss Quedlinburg)

History

Quedlinburg Castle was built in the 10th century by Otto I’s wife, Adelheid, as a palace and defensive fortress. It later became the residence of the powerful female rulers known as the “Quedlinburg Abbey Princesses.”

Architecture

The castle complex is a mix of architectural styles, reflecting its long history. The Romanesque chapel, built between 922 and 966, is one of Germany’s oldest church buildings. Other highlights include the late-Gothic Great Hall and the Renaissance courtyard.

Museum

The castle houses the German Silver Art Collection, showcasing over 5,000 objects from the Middle Ages to the present day. Highlights include the famous “Quedlinburg Hoard,” a collection of medieval silver items found in the castle in 1928.

Old Town (Altstadt)

History

The Old Town of Quedlinburg has been continuously inhabited since the 10th century. It was granted market rights in 964 AD by Otto I, making it one of Germany’s oldest market towns.

Architecture

The Old Town is characterized by narrow, winding streets lined with well-preserved half-timbered houses dating back to the medieval period. The Rathaus (Town Hall) is a particular highlight, built in the late Gothic style in 1480.

Attractions

In addition to the Collegiate Church and Castle, the Old Town boasts numerous other attractions. These include the medieval Apothecary Museum, St. Mary’s Church (Marienkirche), and the beautiful gardens of the Monastery of Our Lady (Frauenkloster).

Practical Information

• Location: Quedlinburg is located in the Harz Mountains, approximately 140 kilometers south of Hanover.
• Transportation: The town can be reached by train from major cities such as Hannover, Braunschweig, and Magdeburg. There are also bus connections within the region.
• Accommodation: Quedlinburg offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from historic hotels to guesthouses and vacation rentals.
• Food and Drink: The town is famous for its Harz gin (Harzwasser), which can be sampled in many local restaurants and bars. Traditional German cuisine, such as sausages and potato dumplings, are also widely available.

Conclusion

Quedlinburg offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and charm that is sure to captivate any traveler. Whether you’re exploring the Collegiate Church, wandering through the Old Town, or delving into the rich history of Quedlinburg Castle, this enchanting town promises an unforgettable journey through time. Don’t forget your camera—you’ll want to capture these magical moments!