City of Valletta

A Comprehensive Guide to Exploring Valletta: Malta’s Enchanting Capital

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

    • Brief History and Geographical Overview

  2. Preparation for Your Visit

    • Best Time to Visit
    • How to Reach Valletta
    • Accommodation Options

  3. Exploring Valletta’s Rich Heritage

    • City Gates & Walls
        • Bastion Square
        • Saint Paul’s Anglican Pro-Cathedral
        • Saint Dominic Church and Priory
    • Grandmaster’s Palace and Armoury
    • Co-Cathedral of St. John
    • Museums & Cultural Sites
        • National Museum of Archaeology
        • Malta at War Museum
        • The Museum of Natural History
    • Churches & Chapels
        • St. John’s Co-Cathedral
        • Sacra Infermeria
        • Mosta Dome

  4. Valletta’s Art Scene

    • Palazzo de La Salle (Malta’s National Library and The National Theatre)
    • Galleries & Exhibitions

  5. Delicious Valletta Cuisine

    • Traditional Maltese Dishes to Try
    • Recommended Restaurants in Valletta

  6. Shopping in Valletta

    • Local Crafts and Souvenirs
    • Fashion, Jewelry & Accessories Shops

  7. Nightlife in Valletta

    • Bars & Pubs with a View
    • Clubbing & Live Music Venues

  8. Day Trips from Valletta

    • Mdina and Rabat
    • Blue Grotto, Marsaxlokk, and Golden Bay

  9. Tips for a Memorable Stay in Valletta

    • Essential Travel Tips & Etiquette
    • Accessibility for People with Disabilities

Introduction

Valletta, the capital city of Malta, is a stunning blend of medieval and modern architecture set against the backdrop of the crystal-clear Mediterranean Sea. Founded in 1566 by the Knights of St. John, Valletta’s rich history dates back over four centuries, making it an essential destination for any traveler seeking to explore Europe’s hidden gems.

Brief History and Geographical Overview

Valletta is located on a narrow peninsula in the central part of Malta, with stunning views across Marsamxett Harbor to the east and Grand Harbour to the west. The city was designed by architects Francesco Laparelli and Giacomo Cassar, who created a grid-like street plan interspersed with grandiose buildings and public spaces. Today, Valletta serves as Malta’s political and cultural heart, offering visitors a unique blend of ancient history and contemporary urban life.

Preparation for Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

Valletta is an all-year-round destination, but the best time to visit is from April through October when the weather is milder and more pleasant for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions. If you prefer a quieter experience with fewer crowds, consider visiting in late autumn or early spring.

How to Reach Valletta

The most convenient way to reach Valletta is by plane, as Malta International Airport (MLA) is located just 5 kilometers south of the city. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or arrange for a pre-booked transfer to your accommodation in Valletta. Ferries also operate between the three Maltese islands, making it easy to travel from Gozo and Comino to Valletta.

Accommodation Options

Valletta offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference, from luxury hotels and boutique guesthouses to hostels and vacation rentals. Some popular accommodation options in Valletta include the Phoenicia Hotel, The Saint John, and Casa Ellul. Be sure to book your accommodation well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Exploring Valletta’s Rich Heritage

City Gates & Walls

Valletta’s fortified city walls and gates are an essential part of the city’s history and offer stunning views over the harbors. Some must-see sites include:

  • Bastion Square: Located at the northeastern tip of Valletta, Bastion Square offers breathtaking views of Marsamxett Harbor and the surrounding landscape. The square is also home to Saint Paul’s Anglican Pro-Cathedral, which is well worth a visit.
  • Saint Paul’s Anglican Pro-Cathedral: This beautiful church was built between 1837 and 1846 in Gothic Revival style. The cathedral features an impressive interior with intricate stained glass windows, ornate carvings, and a grand organ.
  • Saint Dominic Church and Priory: Founded in the early 17th century, this church is one of Valletta’s oldest buildings. The interior boasts stunning Baroque frescoes and intricate marble statues.

Grandmaster’s Palace and Armoury

The Grandmaster’s Palace, located on Republic Street, is the official residence of Malta’s President. The palace houses several museums, including the National Museum of Archaeology, which showcases Maltese artifacts from prehistoric times to the present day. Adjacent to the palace is the Armoury Museum, which displays an extensive collection of armor and weaponry used by the Knights of St. John.

Co-Cathedral of St. John

The Co-Cathedral of St. John is one of Valletta’s most famous landmarks, with its stunning Baroque architecture and ornate interior decorations. The cathedral features masterpieces by Mattia Preti, including the iconic painting “The Beheading of St. John the Baptist.”

Museums & Cultural Sites

Valletta is home to a wealth of museums and cultural sites that offer insights into Malta’s history, art, and culture. Some must-visit sites include:

  • National Museum of Archaeology: Housed within the Grandmaster’s Palace, this museum showcases Maltese artifacts from prehistoric times to the present day, including the famous Ggantija Temples.
  • Malta at War Museum: Located in Fort St. Elmo, this museum offers a fascinating insight into Malta’s role during World War II and its importance as a strategic military base.
  • The Museum of Natural History: This small but informative museum offers exhibits on Maltese flora, fauna, geology, and archaeology.

Churches & Chapels

Valletta is home to an incredible number of churches and chapels, each with its unique history and architectural style. Some must-visit sites include:

  • St. John’s Co-Cathedral: This stunning Baroque masterpiece is one of Valletta’s most famous landmarks, with its ornate interior decorations and intricate marble statues.
  • Sacra Infermeria: Located within the walls of St. James Cavalier, this former hospital chapel is a beautiful example of Maltese Baroque architecture.
  • Mosta Dome: Known as the “Rotunda of Mosta,” this church boasts one of the largest unsupported domes in Europe and offers stunning views over the surrounding countryside.

Valletta’s Art Scene

Valletta is a vibrant hub for Maltese art, with numerous galleries, studios, and cultural events taking place throughout the year. Some must-visit sites include:

  • Palazzo de La Salle: Home to both the National Library and the National Theatre, this historic building hosts various exhibitions, performances, and workshops throughout the year.
  • Galleries & Exhibitions: Valletta is home to several galleries showcasing local and international art. Some popular options include Spazju Kreattiv, The Gallery at 1965, and St. James Cavalier Centre for Creativity.

Delicious Valletta Cuisine

Maltese cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean, Arabic, and Italian influences, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, hearty stews, and rich pastries. Some traditional dishes to try in Valletta include:

  • Fenkata: A popular Maltese dish made with rabbit, garlic, and mushrooms
  • Rabbit Stew (Imqarrun il-Forn): A slow-cooked stew made with rabbit, onions, tomatoes, and potatoes
  • Pastizzi: Flaky pastries filled with peas or ricotta cheese

Some recommended restaurants in Valletta include:

  • Taz-Zarqa: A charming eatery serving traditional Maltese cuisine
  • Caffe Cordina: A historic café known for its delicious pastries and coffee
  • TrattoriaADV: An authentic Italian restaurant located in a 16th-century palazzo

Getting Around Valletta

Valletta is a compact city, making it easy to explore on foot. Alternatively, you can use the city’s bus network or take a scenic ferry ride across Marsamxett Harbor to nearby Sliema or Birgu (Vittoriosa).

In conclusion, Valletta offers an incredible array of experiences for visitors seeking history, culture, art, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re wandering the narrow streets of this beautiful city or taking in the stunning views from its many vantage points, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in Valletta.