Guide to the City of Luxembourg: Exploring its Old Quarters and Fortifications

Overview

Welcome to the enchanting city of Luxembourg, nestled in the heart of Europe! Known for its stunning old quarters and impressive fortifications, this city offers an unforgettable experience for tourists. In this guide, we’ll delve into the rich history, architectural marvels, and hidden gems that make up the Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg City.

The Old Quarters (Ville Haute)

Bock Casemates

Start your journey at the Bock Casemates, one of Europe’s largest underground fortifications. Dating back to the 17th century, these labyrinthine tunnels offer a glimpse into Luxembourg’s turbulent past. Explore the intricate network of passages, barracks, and gunpowder magazines.

Place d’Armes & Grand-Ducal Palace

From the Bock Casemates, head up to Place d’Armes, the city’s main square. Here you’ll find the stunning Grand-Ducal Palace. Although it serves as the official residence of the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, visitors can tour parts of this historic building during the summer months.

Chemin de la Corniche (Cornelius)

Stroll along the Chemin de la Corniche (Cornelius) for breathtaking views of the old town and the Alzette Valley. This picturesque promenade is lined with beautiful buildings, cafes, and art installations. Don’t miss the iconic Adolphe Bridge, a modern masterpiece connecting Luxembourg City to Pfaffenthal.

Grund Quarter

Descend into the Grund Quarter, one of the oldest districts in Luxembourg City. Known for its narrow streets, charming houses, and vibrant atmosphere, this neighborhood is perfect for shopping, dining, and people-watching. Visit the Echoutière, a 16th-century underground well that was once used to collect rainwater.

The Fortifications

Bombelette Battery (Bock)

The Bombelette Battery is another must-see fortification in Luxembourg City. Located at the foot of the Bock, it dates back to the 17th century and was used during various conflicts throughout history. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to the city’s defense system.

John the Baptist Bastion (Bastion Jean le Baptiste)

Explore the John the Baptist Bastion, one of the best-preserved fortifications in Luxembourg City. This impressive structure dates back to the 17th century and offers stunning views of the city and the Alzette Valley. The bastion also houses a small museum dedicated to the city’s history.

Petrusse Casemates & Parking Underground (Parking souterrain)

Venture beneath the streets of Luxembourg City to the Petrusse Casemates. These underground tunnels were built in the 17th century as part of the city’s fortifications. Today, they serve as a parking garage, but visitors can access a small section for a unique experience.

Practical Information

• Luxembourg City is easily accessible by car, train, or bus from various European cities.
• Many attractions in Luxembourg City are free to enter, while others require a small admission fee.
• Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as there is plenty of walking involved in exploring the old quarters and fortifications.
• Consider purchasing a City Card Luxembourg, which provides free public transportation and discounts at various museums and attractions.
• Enjoy local specialties such as Gromperekichelcher (potato pancakes) and Bouneschlupp (pea soup) during your visit.