Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay

Guide to the Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay

The Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay is a historic monument and an outstanding example of Cistercian architecture, located in the heart of Burgundy, France. This guide provides essential information for tourists who wish to explore this remarkable abbey.

Brief History

Founded in 1118 by Robert, Count of Molesme, Fontenay is one of the earliest Cistercian monasteries and remains largely intact. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 due to its exceptional preservation and significance in understanding the history of monastic architecture.

Location

The Abbey of Fontenay is nestled in a lush valley, approximately 60 kilometers southeast of Dijon. The closest significant town is Montbard, just 8 kilometers away. Visitors can easily reach the abbey by car or public transportation.

Architecture

The abbey’s architectural style represents the ideal Cistercian model: simple yet functional buildings arranged around a central cloister. The main elements include:

  • Church: A striking example of Romanesque architecture, the church features an apse, nave, and two transepts. The west facade is adorned with sculptures representing the Old and New Testaments.

  • Cloister: Surrounding the church, the cloister houses various buildings such as the chapter house, refectory, dormitory, and infirmary. Its arcades provide a tranquil space for contemplation and reflection.

  • Monastic Buildings: These include individual cells, the brewery, granary, and other workshops that allowed the monks to sustain themselves without relying on external aid.

Visitor Information

  • Opening Hours: The abbey is open every day from April to September (8:30 AM - 6:00 PM) and October to March (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM). Closed December 25th and January 1st.

  • Admission: There is an entrance fee for adults, while children under 18 have free admission. Audio guides are available in several languages.

  • Guided Tours: Guided tours are offered in French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, and Dutch. It is recommended to book them in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Practical Tips

  • Dress Code: Visitors should wear appropriate clothing when visiting the abbey. Shorts, sleeveless shirts, and flip-flops are not permitted.

  • Photography: Taking photographs is allowed inside the Abbey of Fontenay; however, tripods are forbidden.

  • Accessibility: The site is wheelchair accessible, and there is a free electric scooter service available onsite.

Surrounding Area

The area around the Abbey of Fontenay offers numerous opportunities for exploration:

  • Vineyards: Burgundy is renowned for its vineyards and wine production. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings at local wineries or participate in guided tours to learn about the region’s rich winemaking history.

  • Nature Trails: The valley surrounding the abbey boasts several scenic nature trails suitable for all levels of hikers.

  • Gastronomy: Burgundy is also famous for its culinary delights, such as escargots (snails), bourguignon (beef stew), and regional cheeses. Visitors can sample these treats at local restaurants or purchase them from nearby markets.

The Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the history, architecture, and spirituality of one of Europe’s most significant medieval monasteries. By following this guide, tourists can ensure an enriching experience during their visit.